돌이키다
Korean
Etymology
From 돌— (dol-) + —이키다 (ikida).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[to̞ɾikçida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[도리키다]
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Verb
돌이키다 • (dorikida) (infinitive 돌이켜 or 돌이키어, sequential 돌이키니)
- to turn around
- to regain, to recover, to undo
- 이미 저지른 일은 돌이킬 수 없다.
- Imi jeojireun ireun dorikil su eopda.
- What is done cannot be undone.
- to look back upon, to reflect
- to reconsider, to change one's mind
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 돌이키다 (dorikida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 돌이키 (doriki) |
| Stem 2 | 돌이켜 (dorikyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 돌이키어 (dorikieo) |
| Stem 3 | 돌이키 (doriki) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돌이킨다 dorikinda | 돌이켜 dorikyeo | 돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo | 돌이킵니다 dorikimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 돌이켰다 dorikyeotda | 돌이켰어 dorikyeosseo | 돌이켰어요 dorikyeosseoyo | 돌이켰습니다 dorikyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돌이키느냐 dorikineunya | 돌이켜 dorikyeo | 돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo | 돌이킵니까 dorikimnikka |
| Past | 돌이켰느냐 dorikyeonneunya | 돌이켰어 dorikyeosseo | 돌이켰어요 dorikyeosseoyo | 돌이켰습니까 dorikyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 돌이키자 dorikija | 돌이켜 dorikyeo | 돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo | 돌이킵시다 dorikipsida | |
| Imperative | 돌이켜라, 돌이키어라 dorikyeora, dorikieora | 돌이켜 dorikyeo | 돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo | 돌이킵시오 dorikipsio | |
| Assertive | 돌이키겠다 dorikigetda | 돌이키겠어 dorikigesseo | 돌이키겠어요 dorikigesseoyo | 돌이키겠습니다 dorikigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돌이켜 dorikyeo | 돌이켜서, 돌이키어서 dorikyeoseo, dorikieoseo | 돌이키니 dorikini | 돌이키니까 dorikinikka | |
| Contrast | 돌이키지만 dorikijiman | 돌이키는데 dorikineunde | 돌이키더니 dorikideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 돌이키고 dorikigo | ||||
| Condition | 돌이키면 dorikimyeon | 돌이켜야, 돌이키어야 dorikyeoya, dorikieoya | |||
| Motive | 돌이키려고 dorikiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돌이킴 dorikim | 돌이키기 dorikigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돌이켰음, 돌이키었음 dorikyeosseum, dorikieosseum | 돌이켰기, 돌이키었기 dorikyeotgi, dorikieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돌이킨 dorikin | |||
| Present | 돌이키는 dorikineun | ||||
| Future | 돌이킬 dorikil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 돌이키신다 dorikisinda | 돌이키셔 dorikisyeo | 돌이키세요, 돌이키셔요 dorikiseyo, dorikisyeoyo | 돌이키십니다 dorikisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 돌이키셨다 dorikisyeotda | 돌이키셨어 dorikisyeosseo | 돌이키셨어요 dorikisyeosseoyo | 돌이키셨습니다 dorikisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 돌이키시느냐 dorikisineunya | 돌이키셔 dorikisyeo | 돌이키세요, 돌이키셔요 dorikiseyo, dorikisyeoyo | 돌이키십니까 dorikisimnikka |
| Past | 돌이키셨느냐 dorikisyeonneunya | 돌이키셨어 dorikisyeosseo | 돌이키셨어요 dorikisyeosseoyo | 돌이키셨습니까 dorikisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 돌이키시라 dorikisira | 돌이키셔 dorikisyeo | 돌이키세요 dorikiseyo | 돌이키십시오 dorikisipsio | |
| Assertive | 돌이키시겠다 dorikisigetda | 돌이키시겠어 dorikisigesseo | 돌이키시겠어요 dorikisigesseoyo | 돌이키시겠습니다 dorikisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 돌이키셔 dorikisyeo | 돌이키셔서 dorikisyeoseo | 돌이키시니 dorikisini | 돌이키시니까 dorikisinikka | |
| Contrast | 돌이키시지만 dorikisijiman | 돌이키시는데 dorikisineunde | 돌이키시더니 dorikisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 돌이키시고 dorikisigo | ||||
| Condition | 돌이키시면 dorikisimyeon | 돌이키셔야 dorikisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 돌이키시려고 dorikisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 돌이키심 dorikisim | 돌이키시기 dorikisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 돌이키셨음 dorikisyeosseum | 돌이키셨기 dorikisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 돌이키신 dorikisin | |||
| Present | 돌이키시는 dorikisineun | ||||
| Future | 돌이키실 dorikisil | ||||