Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dymъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.

Noun

*dỳmъ m[1][2]

smoke

Inflection

Declension of *dỳmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*dỳmъ	*dỳma	*dỳmi
Accusative	*dỳmъ	*dỳma	*dỳmy
Genitive	*dỳma	*dỳmu	*dỳmъ
Locative	*dỳmě	*dỳmu	*dỳmě̄xъ
Dative	*dỳmu	*dỳmoma	*dỳmomъ
Instrumental	dỳmъmь, dỳmomь^*	*dỳmoma	*dỳmȳ
Vocative	*dỳme	*dỳma	*dỳmi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дꙑмъ (dymŭ)
  - Belarusian: дым (dym)
  - Russian: дым (dym)
  - Ukrainian: дим (dym)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: дꙑмъ (dymŭ)
  Glagolitic: ⰴⱏⰹⰿⱏ (dymŭ)
- Bulgarian: дим (dim)
- Macedonian: дим (dim)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ди̏м
  Latin: dȉm
- Slovene: dȉm (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: dým
  - Czech: dým
    - Moravian (Mistřice): dím
- Kashubian: dim
- Polabian: dåim
- Polish: dym
- Slovak: dym
- Slovincian: dḯm
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: dym
  - Lower Sorbian: dym

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dỳmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132: “m. o (a) ‘smoke’”
Olander, Thomas (2001), “dymъ dyma”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a smoke (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 18; PR 131; MP 19; RPT 97, 101)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dỳmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132: “m. o (a) ‘smoke’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “dymъ dyma”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a smoke (NA 136, 138, 143; SA 18; PR 131; MP 19; RPT 97, 101)”