< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/děliti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *dělъ + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dail-. Cognate with Lithuanian dailýti, 3sg. daĩlo, Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.
Verb
*děliti impf[1][2]
- to divide
Conjugation
Conjugation of *děliti, *děli, *dělitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *děľenьje | *děliti | *dělitъ | *dělilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *děľenъ | *dělimъ |
| Active | *děľь | *dělę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dělixъ | *děli | *děli | *děľǫ | *děliši | *dělitь |
| Dual | *dělixově | *dělista | *děliste | *dělivě | *dělita | *dělite |
| Plural | *dělixomъ | *děliste | *dělišę | *dělimъ | *dělite | *dělętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *děľaaxъ | *děľaaše | *děľaaše | — | *děli | *děli |
| Dual | *děľaaxově | *děľaašeta | *děľaašete | *dělivě | *dělita | — |
| Plural | *děľaaxomъ | *děľaašete | *děľaaxǫ | *dělimъ | *dělite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dělivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дѣлити (děliti)
- Old Belarusian: дѣлити (děliti), делити (deliti)[3]
- Belarusian: дзялі́ць (dzjalícʹ)
- Russian: дели́ть (delítʹ)
- Ukrainian: діли́ти (dilýty)
- Old Belarusian: дѣлити (děliti), делити (deliti)[3]
- Old East Slavic: дѣлити (děliti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: дѣлити (děliti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: деля́ (deljá)
- Macedonian: дели (deli)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: де́лити, дијѐлити
- Latin: déliti, dijèliti
- Chakavian (Vrgada): dīlȉti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): dⁱelȉt
- Slovene: delīti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: děliti
- Czech: dělit
- Polabian: delĕ
- Polish: dzielić
- Slovak: deliť
- Slovincian: ʒìe̯lĕc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: dźělić
- Lower Sorbian: źěliś
- Old Czech: děliti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “делить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*děliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 233
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*děliti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102: “v. ‘divide’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “děliti: děljǫ dělitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dele (PR 140)”
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “делити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 30