< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlijan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną. Equivalent to *kōl(ī) + *-jan.
Verb
*kōlijan
- to cool, to make cooler
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *kōlijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *kōlidā | |
| Infinitive | *kōlijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *kōlijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *kōlijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *kōlijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kōliju | *kōlidā |
| 2nd singular | *kōlisi | *kōlidēs, *kōlidōs |
| 3rd singular | *kōliþi | *kōlidē, *kōlidā |
| 1st plural | *kōlijum | *kōlidum |
| 2nd plural | *kōliþ | *kōlidud |
| 3rd plural | *kōlijanþ | *kōlidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *kōlijē | *kōlidī |
| 2nd singular | *kōlijēs | *kōlidī |
| 3rd singular | *kōlijē | *kōlidī |
| 1st plural | *kōlijēm | *kōlidīm |
| 2nd plural | *kōlijēþ | *kōlidīd |
| 3rd plural | *kōlijēn | *kōlidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *kōli | |
| Plural | *kōliþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *kōlijandī | *kōlid |
Descendants
- Old English: ċēlan
- Old Frisian: kēla
- Old Dutch: *cuolen
- Middle Dutch: coelen
- Dutch: koelen
- Middle Dutch: coelen
- Old High German: kuolen
- Middle High German: küelen
- German: kühlen
- Middle High German: küelen