๐๐ก๐๐ณ
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคเคทเฅเคฃ (uแนฃแนรก). Cognate with Pali uแนha.
Adjective
๐๐ก๐๐ณ (uแนha) (Devanagari เคเคฃเฅเคน, Kannada เฒเฒฃเณเฒน) (Maharastri, Jain Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi, Sauraseni)
- hot (having or giving off a high temperature)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ก๐๐ณ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (uแนho) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (uแนhaแน) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (uแนhe) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ก (uแนheแนa) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ก๐ (uแนheแนaแน) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ (uแนhehi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (uแนhehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤo) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤu) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (uแนhฤhi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (uแนhฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (uแนhassa) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก (uแนhฤแนa) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ (uแนhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (uแนhammi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (uแนhe) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (uแนhesu) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (uแนhesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ (uแนha) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤo) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤu) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (uแนhaแน) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤo) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤu) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤe) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤa) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (uแนhฤhi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (uแนhฤhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤo) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤu) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (uแนhฤhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤe) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤa) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก (uแนhฤแนa) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ (uแนhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤe) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤa) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (uแนhฤsu) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (uแนhฤsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (uแนhe) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤo) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤu) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป (uแนhฤซ) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ (uแนhฤซo) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป (uแนhฤซ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (uแนhiแน) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ (uแนhฤซo) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป (uแนhฤซ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ (uแนhฤซe) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ณ๐บ (uแนhฤซhi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐ (uแนhฤซhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ (uแนhฤซo) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (uแนhฤซhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ (uแนhฤซe) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ก (uแนhฤซแนa) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ก๐ (uแนhฤซแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ (uแนhฤซe) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ (uแนhฤซsu) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (uแนhฤซsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ (uแนhi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป (uแนhฤซ) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป๐ (uแนhฤซo) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ป (uแนhฤซ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ก๐๐ณ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (uแนhaแน) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (uแนhฤiแน) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (uแนhaแน) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (uแนhฤiแน) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ก (uแนheแนa) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ก๐ (uแนheแนaแน) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ (uแนhehi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (uแนhehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤo) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤu) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (uแนhฤhi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (uแนhฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (uแนhassa) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก (uแนhฤแนa) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ (uแนhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (uแนhammi) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (uแนhe) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (uแนhesu) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (uแนhesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ (uแนha) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (uแนhฤ) | ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (uแนhฤiแน) or ๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (uแนhฤi) |
Descendants
- Konkani: เคนเฅเคจ (hลซn)
- Old Marathi: ๐๐ก๐ฟ๐ฎ (unha), ๐๐ก (una)
- Marathi: เคเคจ (ลซn)
References
- Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 219.
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 21.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985), โuแนฃแนรกโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 112
- Sir Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar; Narayan Bapuji Utgikar (1929), โเคเคฃเฅเคนโ, in Wilson Philological Lectures [on Sanskrit and the Derived Languages] (in English), Poona, India: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, OCLC 38656115, page 462