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单词 digress
释义

digress

English

WOTD – 14 March 2007

Etymology

From Latin digressum, past participle of digredi.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: di‧gress
  • IPA(key): /daɪˈɡɹɛs/, /dɪˈɡɹɛs/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛs

Verb

digress (third-person singular simple present digresses, present participle digressing, simple past and past participle digressed)

  1. (intransitive) To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.
    • 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the VVorld. Commonly Called, The Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndus. [], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: [] Adam Islip, published 1635, OCLC 1180792622:
      Moreover she beginneth to digress in latitude.
    • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 3, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. [], London: [] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, [], OCLC 153628242:
      In the pursuit of an argument there is hardly room to digress into a particular definition as often as a man varies the signification of any term.
    • 1959, Tom Lehrer (music), “In Old Mexico”:
      [] For I hadn't had so much fun since the day / my brother's dog Rover / got run over. / (Rover was killed by a Pontiac. And it was done with such grace and artistry that the witnesses awarded the driver both ears and the tail – but I digress.)
  2. (intransitive) To turn aside from the right path; to transgress; to offend.
    • 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act 5, scene 3]:
      Thy overflow of good converts to bad;
      And thy abundant goodness shall excuse
      This deadly blot in thy digressing son.

Usage notes

Often heard in the set phrase But I digress, where the word behaves as a stative verb, whereas it otherwise patterns as a dynamic verb.

Synonyms

  • (turn from the course of argument): sidetrack
  • digression
  • digressive
  • excursive

Translations

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