θύσθλα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Traditionally derived from θύω (thúō, “to sacrifice”) by means of a suffix -θλο-. However, Beekes finds this derivation not adequate, because it presupposes a much more general meaning than the very specific one of the present entry. It is rather a loan, either from Anatolian or from Pre-Greek. Hardly related to θύρσος (thúrsos, “staff carried by Bacchus”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰýs.tʰla/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰys.tʰla/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθys.θla/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθys.θla/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθis.θla/
Noun
θῠ́σθλᾰ • (thústhla) n pl (genitive θῠ́σθλων); second declension
- sacred implements of Bacchic orgies, such as wands and thyrsi
- (by extension) the Bacchic festival itself
- (in general) sacrifice
Declension
Second declension of τᾰ̀ θῠ́σθλᾰ; τῶν θῠ́σθλων (Attic)
Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τᾰ̀ θῠ́σθλᾰ tà thústhla | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τῶν θῠ́σθλων tôn thústhlōn | ||||||||||||
Dative | τοῖς θῠ́σθλοις toîs thústhlois | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τᾰ̀ θῠ́σθλᾰ tà thústhla | ||||||||||||
Vocative | θῠ́σθλᾰ thústhla | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- θύσθλα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θύσθλα in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θύσθλα in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θύσθλα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θύσθλα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN