βρυάζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From βρῠ́ω (brúō, “I swell”) + -ᾰ́ζω (-ázō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bry.á.zɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /bryˈa.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βryˈa.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vryˈa.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /vriˈa.zo/
Verb
βρῠᾰ́ζω • (bruázō)
- I swell, teem
- Orph., H. 53.10
- Orph., H. 73.4
- 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 491
- Tim., Fr. 7
- (figuratively) I act wantonly; I revel
- 470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 878
- Palatine Anthology 9.756
- 341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Fragments 181
- Duris 50
- 200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 5.16
Inflection
Present: βρῠᾰ́ζω, βρῠᾰ́ζομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | βρῠᾰ́ζω | βρῠᾰ́ζεις | βρῠᾰ́ζει | βρῠᾰ́ζετον | βρῠᾰ́ζετον | βρῠᾰ́ζομεν | βρῠᾰ́ζετε | βρῠᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | βρῠᾰ́ζω | βρῠᾰ́ζῃς | βρῠᾰ́ζῃ | βρῠᾰ́ζητον | βρῠᾰ́ζητον | βρῠᾰ́ζωμεν | βρῠᾰ́ζητε | βρῠᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | βρῠᾰ́ζοιμῐ | βρῠᾰ́ζοις | βρῠᾰ́ζοι | βρῠᾰ́ζοιτον | βρῠᾰζοίτην | βρῠᾰ́ζοιμεν | βρῠᾰ́ζοιτε | βρῠᾰ́ζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | βρῠ́ᾰζε | βρῠᾰζέτω | βρῠᾰ́ζετον | βρῠᾰζέτων | βρῠᾰ́ζετε | βρῠᾰζόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | βρῠᾰ́ζομαι | βρῠᾰ́ζῃ, βρῠᾰ́ζει | βρῠᾰ́ζεται | βρῠᾰ́ζεσθον | βρῠᾰ́ζεσθον | βρῠᾰζόμεθᾰ | βρῠᾰ́ζεσθε | βρῠᾰ́ζονται | ||||
| subjunctive | βρῠᾰ́ζωμαι | βρῠᾰ́ζῃ | βρῠᾰ́ζηται | βρῠᾰ́ζησθον | βρῠᾰ́ζησθον | βρῠᾰζώμεθᾰ | βρῠᾰ́ζησθε | βρῠᾰ́ζωνται | |||||
| optative | βρῠᾰζοίμην | βρῠᾰ́ζοιο | βρῠᾰ́ζοιτο | βρῠᾰ́ζοισθον | βρῠᾰζοίσθην | βρῠᾰζοίμεθᾰ | βρῠᾰ́ζοισθε | βρῠᾰ́ζοιντο | |||||
| imperative | βρῠᾰ́ζου | βρῠᾰζέσθω | βρῠᾰ́ζεσθον | βρῠᾰζέσθων | βρῠᾰ́ζεσθε | βρῠᾰζέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | βρῠᾰ́ζειν | βρῠᾰ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | βρῠᾰ́ζων | βρῠᾰζόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | βρῠᾰ́ζουσᾰ | βρῠᾰζομένη | |||||||||||
| n | βρῠᾰ́ζον | βρῠᾰζόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐβρῠ́ᾰζον, ἐβρῠᾰζόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐβρῠ́ᾰζον | ἐβρῠ́ᾰζες | ἐβρῠ́ᾰζε(ν) | ἐβρῠᾰ́ζετον | ἐβρῠᾰζέτην | ἐβρῠᾰ́ζομεν | ἐβρῠᾰ́ζετε | ἐβρῠ́ᾰζον | ||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | ἐβρῠᾰζόμην | ἐβρῠᾰ́ζου | ἐβρῠᾰ́ζετο | ἐβρῠᾰ́ζεσθον | ἐβρῠᾰζέσθην | ἐβρῠᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἐβρῠᾰ́ζεσθε | ἐβρῠᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- βρῠασμός (bruasmós)
References
- “βρυάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βρυάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βρυάζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)