Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ermeŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

*er- (“to be”) +‎ *-meŕ.

Preposition

*ermeŕ

not

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: мар (mar)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (imez)
  - Ottoman Turkish: ايمَز‎ (imez)
- Salar: emes
Karluk:
- Uzbek: emas
- Uyghur: ئەمەس‎ (emes)
Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: emes
  - Kazakh: емес (emes)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: имәҫ (imäθ) (dated)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: эмес (emes)
  - Southern Altai: эмес (emes)
Siberian:
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: эвес (eves)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: эбес
    - >? Khakas: нимес (nimes)