< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-de
Proto-Turkic
Alternative forms
- *-da
- *-ta
- *-te
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *-da (“locative and dative suffix”), Proto-Tungusic *-da (“locative and dative suffix”).
Suffix
*-de
- Used to form locative and ablative of nouns.
- *eb (“house”) + *-de → *ebte (“in the house/at home”)
Derived terms
- *-de-n
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: -те (-te), -ре (-re)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: -də (“locative and ablative suffix”)
- Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-de)
- Azerbaijani: -də -tə
- Ottoman Turkish: ـده (-de)
- Turkish: -de -te
- Gagauz: -de
- Turkmen: -de
- Salar: -de
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-de)
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid:
- Chagatai:
- Uzbek: -da
- Uyghur: [script needed] (-de)
- Chagatai:
- Karakhanid:
- Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: -дө (-dö), -де (-de), -тө (-tö), -те (-te)
- Southern Altai: -де (-de)
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: дә (dä), тә (tä)
- Tatar: дә (dä), тә (tä)
- South Kipchak:
- Kazakh: -де (-de), -те (-te)
- Karakalpak: -de, -te
- Nogai: -де (-de)
- West Kipchak:
- Crimean Tatar: -de
- Kumyk: -де (-de)
- Karachay-Balkar: -де (-de)
- East Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰀- (-te, “locative and ablative suffix”)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: -тэ (-te), -тө (-tö), -нэ (-ne), -нө (-nö) (only in pronouns)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: -де (-de), -те (-te)
- Sayan: