Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bẹ̄ĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

**Proto-Turkic cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal : bẹ̄ĺ Ordinal* : *bẹ̄ĺ(k)inči

Numeral

*bẹ̄ĺ

five

Descendants

Oghur: *bẹ̄ĺ(k)
- Volga Bulgar: بيال‎ (byel)
  - Chuvash: пиллӗк (pillĕk)
Common Turkic: *bẹ̄š

Arghu:
- Khalaj: [script needed] (bēš)
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: بيش‎
  - Azerbaijani: beş
  - Ottoman Turkish: بش‎ (beş)
    - Turkish: beş
    - Gagauz: beş
- Salar: beş, beyş
- Turkmen: bäş
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بٖيشْ‎‎ (béš)
  - Chagatai: بیش‎ (beš)
    - Uzbek: besh
    - Uyghur: بەش‎ (besh)
    - Ili Turki: beș
Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: beş
  - Karachay-Balkar: беш (beş)
  - Kumyk: беш (beş)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: биш (biş)
  - Tatar: биш (biş), biş
  - Siberian Tatar: пиш (piş)
- South Kipchak:
  - Aral:
    - Kazakh: бес (bes)
    - Karakalpak: bes
    - Nogai: бес (bes)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: беш (beş)
    - Southern Altai: беш (beš)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐱁‎ (b²iš /béš/)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (béš)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: биэс (bies)
  - Yakut: биэс (bies)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (piʂ)
    - Chulym: пӓш (päš)
    - Khakas: пис (pis)
    - Shor: пеш (peş)
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Dukhan: пеш (peš)/ peš
    - Tofa: беш (beš)
    - Soyot: беш (beş)
    - Tuvan: беш (beş)

References

Dukhan word can find to Dukhan