trivial
English
Alternative forms
- triviall (obsolete)
Etymology
PIE word |
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*tréyes |
- From Latin triviālis (“appropriate to the street-corner, commonplace, vulgar”), from trivium (“place where three roads meet”). Compare trivium, trivia.
- From the distinction between trivium (“the lower division of the liberal arts; grammar, logic and rhetoric”) and quadrivium (“the higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
trivial (comparative more trivial, superlative most trivial)
- Ignorable; of little significance or value.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 16, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, OCLC 3174108:
- "All which details, I have no doubt, Jones, who reads this book at his Club, will pronounce to be excessively foolish, trivial, twaddling, and ultra-sentimental."
- 2019, Li Huang; James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, DOI: , page 11:
- In fact, the influence of signage in a certain area may exist anywhere on a continuum from profoundly effective to utterly trivial or completely insignificant, irrespective of the intent motivating the signs.
-
- Commonplace, ordinary.
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, Cicero (published in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine)
- As a scholar, meantime, he was trivial, and incapable of labour.
- 1842, Thomas De Quincey, Cicero (published in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine)
- Concerned with or involving trivia.
- (taxonomy) Relating to or designating the name of a species; specific as opposed to generic.
- (mathematics) Of, relating to, or being the simplest possible case.
- (mathematics) Self-evident.
- Pertaining to the trivium.
- (philosophy) Indistinguishable in case of truth or falsity.
Synonyms
- (of little significance): ignorable, negligible, trifling
Antonyms
- nontrivial
- important
- significant
- radical
- fundamental
Derived terms
- trivia
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Noun
trivial (plural trivials)
- (obsolete) Any of the three liberal arts forming the trivium.
- c. 1521, John Skelton, “Speke Parott”:
- Tryuyals, & quatryuyals, ſo ſore now they appayre
That Parrot the Popagay, hath pytye to beholde
How the reſt of good lernyng, is roufled vp & trold
- Tryuyals, & quatryuyals, ſo ſore now they appayre
- 1691, [Anthony Wood], Athenæ Oxonienses. An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who have had Their Education in the Most Ancient and Famous University of Oxford from the Fifteenth Year of King Henry the Seventh, Dom. 1500, to the End of the Year 1690. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Tho[mas] Bennet […]:
- St. Edmund was bred in this University in the Trivials and Quadrivials till he was Professor of Arts
- c. 1521, John Skelton, “Speke Parott”:
References
- Wikipedia: Trivium
Further reading
- trivial in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- trivial at OneLook Dictionary Search
- trivial in Britannica Dictionary
- trivial in Macmillan Collocations Dictionary
- trivial in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- trivial in WordReference English Collocations
Anagrams
- vitrail
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /tɾi.viˈal/
- (Central) IPA(key): /tɾi.biˈal/
Adjective
trivial (masculine and feminine plural trivials)
- trivial
Further reading
- “trivial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin triviālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁi.vjal/
Audio (file) - Homophones: triviale, triviales
Adjective
trivial (feminine triviale, masculine plural triviaux, feminine plural triviales)
- trivial (common, easy, obvious)
- ordinary, mundane, commonplace
- Synonyms: banal, commun, ordinaire
- Antonyms: nouveau, singulier, rare
- inelegant, unrefined (especially of a person's language)
- Synonym: inélégant
- Antonym: raffiné
- crass, crude, vulgar, obscene (words, language, behavior, etc.)
- Synonyms: brut, grossier, obscène
- Antonyms: courtois, gentil, poli, subtil
Derived terms
- nom trivial
Further reading
- “trivial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- livrait, vitrail
Galician
Adjective
trivial m or f (plural triviais)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms
- trivialidade
- trivialmente
German
Etymology
Borrowed from French trivial, from Latin triviālis (“common”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁiviˈaːl/
- Rhymes: -aːl
Audio (file)
Adjective
trivial (strong nominative masculine singular trivialer, comparative trivialer, superlative am trivialsten)
- trivial (common, easy, obvious)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist trivial | sie ist trivial | es ist trivial | sie sind trivial | |
strong declension (without article) | nominative | trivialer | triviale | triviales | triviale |
genitive | trivialen | trivialer | trivialen | trivialer | |
dative | trivialem | trivialer | trivialem | trivialen | |
accusative | trivialen | triviale | triviales | triviale | |
weak declension (with definite article) | nominative | der triviale | die triviale | das triviale | die trivialen |
genitive | des trivialen | der trivialen | des trivialen | der trivialen | |
dative | dem trivialen | der trivialen | dem trivialen | den trivialen | |
accusative | den trivialen | die triviale | das triviale | die trivialen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) | nominative | ein trivialer | eine triviale | ein triviales | (keine) trivialen |
genitive | eines trivialen | einer trivialen | eines trivialen | (keiner) trivialen | |
dative | einem trivialen | einer trivialen | einem trivialen | (keinen) trivialen | |
accusative | einen trivialen | eine triviale | ein triviales | (keine) trivialen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist trivialer | sie ist trivialer | es ist trivialer | sie sind trivialer | |
strong declension (without article) | nominative | trivialerer | trivialere | trivialeres | trivialere |
genitive | trivialeren | trivialerer | trivialeren | trivialerer | |
dative | trivialerem | trivialerer | trivialerem | trivialeren | |
accusative | trivialeren | trivialere | trivialeres | trivialere | |
weak declension (with definite article) | nominative | der trivialere | die trivialere | das trivialere | die trivialeren |
genitive | des trivialeren | der trivialeren | des trivialeren | der trivialeren | |
dative | dem trivialeren | der trivialeren | dem trivialeren | den trivialeren | |
accusative | den trivialeren | die trivialere | das trivialere | die trivialeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) | nominative | ein trivialerer | eine trivialere | ein trivialeres | (keine) trivialeren |
genitive | eines trivialeren | einer trivialeren | eines trivialeren | (keiner) trivialeren | |
dative | einem trivialeren | einer trivialeren | einem trivialeren | (keinen) trivialeren | |
accusative | einen trivialeren | eine trivialere | ein trivialeres | (keine) trivialeren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am trivialsten | sie ist am trivialsten | es ist am trivialsten | sie sind am trivialsten | |
strong declension (without article) | nominative | trivialster | trivialste | trivialstes | trivialste |
genitive | trivialsten | trivialster | trivialsten | trivialster | |
dative | trivialstem | trivialster | trivialstem | trivialsten | |
accusative | trivialsten | trivialste | trivialstes | trivialste | |
weak declension (with definite article) | nominative | der trivialste | die trivialste | das trivialste | die trivialsten |
genitive | des trivialsten | der trivialsten | des trivialsten | der trivialsten | |
dative | dem trivialsten | der trivialsten | dem trivialsten | den trivialsten | |
accusative | den trivialsten | die trivialste | das trivialste | die trivialsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) | nominative | ein trivialster | eine trivialste | ein trivialstes | (keine) trivialsten |
genitive | eines trivialsten | einer trivialsten | eines trivialsten | (keiner) trivialsten | |
dative | einem trivialsten | einer trivialsten | einem trivialsten | (keinen) trivialsten | |
accusative | einen trivialsten | eine trivialste | ein trivialstes | (keine) trivialsten |
Related terms
- trivialisieren
- Trivialität
Further reading
- “trivial” in Duden online
- “trivial” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Piedmontese
Adjective
trivial
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾi.viˈaw/ [tɾi.vɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /tɾiˈvjaw/ [tɾiˈvjaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾiˈvjal/ [tɾiˈvjaɫ]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: tri‧vi‧al
Adjective
trivial m or f (plural triviais)
- trivial
Derived terms
- trivialidade
- trivializar
- trivialmente
Noun
trivial m (plural triviais)
- (informal) a simple everyday meal
Further reading
- “trivial” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French trivial.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tri.viˈal/
Adjective
trivial m or n (feminine singular trivială, masculine plural triviali, feminine and neuter plural triviale)
- common, ordinary
- Synonyms: de rând, comun, obișnuit, ordinar
- obscene, indecent
- Synonyms: obscen, indecent
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | trivial | trivială | triviali | triviale | ||
definite | trivialul | triviala | trivialii | trivialele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | trivial | triviale | triviali | triviale | ||
definite | trivialului | trivialei | trivialilor | trivialelor |
Derived terms
- trivialitate
- trivializa
- netrivial
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾiˈbjal/ [t̪ɾiˈβ̞jal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: tri‧vial
Adjective
trivial (plural triviales)
- trivial
Derived terms
- trivialidad
- trivializar
- trivialmente
Further reading
- “trivial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014