stipulor
Latin
Alternative forms
- stipulō
Etymology
Probably derived from stipula (“blade or wisp of straw”), that played a symbolic role when the partners formally confirmed the agreement.[1] Alternatively, confer Sanskrit स्थाप्य (sthāpya, “pledge; to be kept to, checked, restrained; to fix, institute, regulate”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsti.pu.lor/, [ˈs̠t̪ɪpʊɫ̪ɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsti.pu.lor/, [ˈst̪iːpulor]
Verb
stipulor (present infinitive stipulārī or stipulārier, perfect active stipulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- to demand a formal promise, to bargain, to covenant, to stipulate
- (nonstandard) to promise, to engage, to pledge oneself
- Synonyms: dēspondeō, voveō, spondeō, ostentō, profiteor, polliceor, prōmittō, pangō
Conjugation
Conjugation of stipulor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | stipulor | stipulāris, stipulāre | stipulātur | stipulāmur | stipulāminī | stipulantur |
imperfect | stipulābar | stipulābāris, stipulābāre | stipulābātur | stipulābāmur | stipulābāminī | stipulābantur | |
future | stipulābor | stipulāberis, stipulābere | stipulābitur | stipulābimur | stipulābiminī | stipulābuntur | |
perfect | stipulātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | stipulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | stipulātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | stipuler | stipulēris, stipulēre | stipulētur | stipulēmur | stipulēminī | stipulentur |
imperfect | stipulārer | stipulārēris, stipulārēre | stipulārētur | stipulārēmur | stipulārēminī | stipulārentur | |
perfect | stipulātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | stipulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | stipulāre | — | — | stipulāminī | — |
future | — | stipulātor | stipulātor | — | — | stipulantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | stipulārī, stipulārier1 | stipulātum esse | stipulātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | stipulāns | stipulātus | stipulātūrus | — | — | stipulandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
stipulandī | stipulandō | stipulandum | stipulandō | stipulātum | stipulātū |
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
- astipulor
- instipulor
- rēstipulor
- stipulātiō
- stipulātor
- stipulātus
Related terms
- astipulātiō
- astipulātor
- astipulātus
- stipulātiuncula
Descendants
- → English: stipulate
- → French: stipuler
- → German: stipulieren
- → Italian: stipulare
- → Portuguese: estipular
- → Spanish: estipular
References
- “stipulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stipulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- stipulor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “stipulare” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN