< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plutós
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *plew- + *-tós.
Adjective
*plutós (non-ablauting)
- washed
- floated
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *plutós | *plutéh₂ | |
| genitive | *plutósyo | *plutéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *plutós | *plutóh₁ | *plutóes |
| vocative | *pluté | *plutóh₁ | *plutóes |
| accusative | *plutóm | *plutóh₁ | *plutóms |
| genitive | *plutósyo | *? | *plutóoHom |
| ablative | *plutéad | *? | *plutómos |
| dative | *plutóey | *? | *plutómos |
| locative | *plutéy, *plutóy | *? | *plutóysu |
| instrumental | *plutóh₁ | *? | *plutṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *plutéh₂ | *plutéh₂h₁(e) | *plutéh₂es |
| vocative | *plutéh₂ | *plutéh₂h₁(e) | *plutéh₂es |
| accusative | *plutā́m | *plutéh₂h₁(e) | *plutéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *plutéh₂s | *? | *plutéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *plutéh₂s | *? | *plutéh₂mos |
| dative | *plutéh₂ey | *? | *plutéh₂mos |
| locative | *plutéh₂, *plutéh₂i | *? | *plutéh₂su |
| instrumental | *plutéh₂h₁ | *? | *plutéh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *plutóm | *plutóy(h₁) | *plutéh₂ |
| vocative | *plutóm | *plutóy(h₁) | *plutéh₂ |
| accusative | *plutóm | *plutóy(h₁) | *plutéh₂ |
| genitive | *plutósyo | *? | *plutóoHom |
| ablative | *plutéad | *? | *plutómos |
| dative | *plutóey | *? | *plutómos |
| locative | *plutéy, *plutóy | *? | *plutóysu |
| instrumental | *plutóh₁ | *? | *plutṓys |
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic: *plútas, *plúta n
- Latvian: pluts
- Slavic: *plъ̀tъ
- ⇒ Balto-Slavic: *plūtei
- Slavic: *plyti (sometimes derived from *pleh₃(w)-), *plùti (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *plutós
- Ancient Greek: πλυτός (plutós)
- Indo-Iranian: *plutás
- Indo-Aryan: *plutás
- Sanskrit: प्लुत (plutá)
- Indo-Aryan: *plutás
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 835–837