< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pl̥th₂enós
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *pleth₂- (“flat”) + *-enós.
Adjective
*pl̥th₂enós (non-ablauting)[1]
- wide, broad
Declension
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *pl̥th₂enós | *pl̥th₂enéh₂ | |
| genitive | *pl̥th₂enósyo | *pl̥th₂enéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pl̥th₂enós | *pl̥th₂enóh₁ | *pl̥th₂enóes |
| vocative | *pl̥th₂ené | *pl̥th₂enóh₁ | *pl̥th₂enóes |
| accusative | *pl̥th₂enóm | *pl̥th₂enóh₁ | *pl̥th₂enóms |
| genitive | *pl̥th₂enósyo | *? | *pl̥th₂enóHom |
| ablative | *pl̥th₂enéad | *? | *pl̥th₂enómos |
| dative | *pl̥th₂enóey | *? | *pl̥th₂enómos |
| locative | *pl̥th₂enéy, *pl̥th₂enóy | *? | *pl̥th₂enóysu |
| instrumental | *pl̥th₂enóh₁ | *? | *pl̥th₂enṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pl̥th₂enéh₂ | *pl̥th₂enéh₂h₁(e) | *pl̥th₂enéh₂es |
| vocative | *pl̥th₂enéh₂ | *pl̥th₂enéh₂h₁(e) | *pl̥th₂enéh₂es |
| accusative | *pl̥th₂enā́m | *pl̥th₂enéh₂h₁(e) | *pl̥th₂enéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *pl̥th₂enéh₂s | *? | *pl̥th₂enéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *pl̥th₂enéh₂s | *? | *pl̥th₂enéh₂mos |
| dative | *pl̥th₂enéh₂ey | *? | *pl̥th₂enéh₂mos |
| locative | *pl̥th₂enéh₂, *pl̥th₂enéh₂i | *? | *pl̥th₂enéh₂su |
| instrumental | *pl̥th₂enéh₂h₁ | *? | *pl̥th₂enéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pl̥th₂enóm | *pl̥th₂enóy(h₁) | *pl̥th₂enéh₂ |
| vocative | *pl̥th₂enóm | *pl̥th₂enóy(h₁) | *pl̥th₂enéh₂ |
| accusative | *pl̥th₂enóm | *pl̥th₂enóy(h₁) | *pl̥th₂enéh₂ |
| genitive | *pl̥th₂enósyo | *? | *pl̥th₂enóHom |
| ablative | *pl̥th₂enéad | *? | *pl̥th₂enómos |
| dative | *pl̥th₂enóey | *? | *pl̥th₂enómos |
| locative | *pl̥th₂enéy, *pl̥th₂enóy | *? | *pl̥th₂enóysu |
| instrumental | *pl̥th₂enóh₁ | *? | *pl̥th₂enṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒁄𒋫𒈾𒀸 (pal-ta-na-aš /paltanaš/)[2]
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸlitanos[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *plətanos
- Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τᾰνος (plátanos)
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “plā̆t-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 833-834: “*pl̥tₑno-”
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “(UZU)paltana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 720
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*flitano-, *flitawī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 135