caitheamh

caitheamh

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish caithem. By surface analysis, caith +‎ -amh

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /ˈkahəv/[1]
• (Cois Fharraige) IPA^(key): /ka/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈkahu/, /ˈkãhũ/[2]

Noun

caitheamh m (genitive singular as substantive caithimh, genitive as verbal noun caite)

1. verbal noun of caith
2. consumption
3. spending
4. wear, wearing
5. passing
6. throw, cast, pitch
7. shooting, firing (a weapon)
8. fire (in-flight bullets)
9. compulsion

Declension

(as substantive):

Declension of caitheamh

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative caitheamh Vocative a chaithimh Genitive caithimh Dative caitheamh

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an caitheamh Genitive an chaithimh Dative leis an gcaitheamh don chaitheamh

(as verbal noun):

Declension of caitheamh

Irregular

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative caitheamh Vocative a chaitheamh Genitive caite Dative caitheamh

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Nominative an caitheamh Genitive an chaite Dative leis an gcaitheamh don chaitheamh

Derived terms

• anchaitheamh
• caitheamh amach
• caitheamh anuas
• caitheamh in airde
• caitheamh le fána

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
caitheamh	chaitheamh	gcaitheamh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

1. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 50
2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 65

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “caitheamh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “caithem”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “caiṫeaṁ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 109
• Entries containing “caitheamh” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “caitheamh” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
• Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 6

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Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish caithem. By surface analysis, caith +‎ -amh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkʰɛhəv/

Noun

caitheamh f (genitive singular caitheimh, plural caitheamhan)

1. verbal noun of caith
2. consumption
3. (with article, a' chaitheamh) asthma, tuberculosis[1]

Derived terms

• ana-caitheamh (“extravagance, prodigality, waste; profusion; riot”)
• caitheamh a' ghrùthain
• caitheamh-aimsire (“pastime, sport, diversion; waste of time.”)
• caitheamh-beatha (“moral conduct, behaviour, conversation, mode of living”)

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
caitheamh	chaitheamh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

1. BBC Naidheachdan: Faclan Feumail

Further reading

• Edward Dwelly (1911), “caitheamh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “caithem”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language