< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trošiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *troxa + *-iti.
Verb
*trošiti
- to crumble
- to spend, to use
Inflection
Conjugation of *trošiti, *troši, *trošitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*trošenьje | *trošiti | *trošitъ | *trošilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *trošenъ | *trošimъ |
Active | *trošь | *trošę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *trošixъ | *troši | *troši | *trošǫ | *trošiši | *trošitь |
Dual | *trošixově | *trošista | *trošiste | *trošivě | *trošita | *trošite |
Plural | *trošixomъ | *trošiste | *trošišę | *trošimъ | *trošite | *trošętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *trošaaxъ | *trošaaše | *trošaaše | — | *troši | *troši |
Dual | *trošaaxově | *trošaašeta | *trošaašete | *trošivě | *trošita | — |
Plural | *trošaaxomъ | *trošaašete | *trošaaxǫ | *trošimъ | *trošite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*trošivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *potrošiti
- Serbo-Croatian: потро̀шити
- Russian: потроши́ть (potrošítʹ)
- → Polish: patroszyć
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: троши́ть (trošítʹ)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: троша́ (trošá)
- Macedonian: троши (troši)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тро̀шити
- Latin: tròšiti
- Chakavian (Vrgada): trošȉti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): trošȉt
- Kajkavian (Varaždin): troš'iti
- Kajkavian (Ozalj): trošȉti
- Kajkavian (Čabar): tr'u:šet
- Slovene: trošíti (tonal orthography)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “трошить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress