힘없다
Korean
Etymology
힘 (him) + 없다 (eopda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çimʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [히멉따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | himeopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | him'eobsda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | himŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | him.epsta |
Adjective
힘없다 • (himeopda) (infinitive 힘없어, sequential 힘없으니)
- weak; powerless
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 힘없다 (himeopda): consonant-stem, 있/없(it/eop)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘없다 himeopda | 힘없어 himeopseo | 힘없어요 himeopseoyo | 힘없습니다 himeopseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 힘없었다 himeopseotda | 힘없었어 himeopseosseo | 힘없었어요 himeopseosseoyo | 힘없었습니다 himeopseotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘없느냐 himeomneunya | 힘없어 himeopseo | 힘없어요 himeopseoyo | 힘없습니까 himeopseumnikka |
| Past | 힘없었느냐 himeopseonneunya | 힘없었어 himeopseosseo | 힘없었어요 himeopseosseoyo | 힘없었습니까 himeopseotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 힘없겠다 himeopgetda | 힘없겠어 himeopgesseo | 힘없겠어요 himeopgesseoyo | 힘없겠습니다 himeopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘없어 himeopseo | 힘없어서 himeopseoseo | 힘없으니 himeopseuni | 힘없으니까 himeopseunikka | |
| Contrast | 힘없지만 himeopjiman | 힘없는데 himeomneunde | 힘없더니 himeopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 힘없고 himeopgo | ||||
| Condition | 힘없으면 himeopseumyeon | 힘없어야 himeopseoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘없음 himeopseum | 힘없기 himeopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘없었음 himeopseosseum | 힘없었기 himeopseotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 힘없는 himeomneun | |||
| Future | 힘없을 himeopseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘없으시다 himeopseusida | 힘없으셔 himeopseusyeo | 힘없으세요, 힘없으셔요 himeopseuseyo, himeopseusyeoyo | 힘없으십니다 himeopseusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 힘없으셨다 himeopseusyeotda | 힘없으셨어 himeopseusyeosseo | 힘없으셨어요 himeopseusyeosseoyo | 힘없으셨습니다 himeopseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘없으시냐 himeopseusinya | 힘없으셔 himeopseusyeo | 힘없으세요, 힘없으셔요 himeopseuseyo, himeopseusyeoyo | 힘없으십니까 himeopseusimnikka |
| Past | 힘없으셨냐 himeopseusyeonnya | 힘없으셨어 himeopseusyeosseo | 힘없으셨어요 himeopseusyeosseoyo | 힘없으셨습니까 himeopseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 힘없으시겠다 himeopseusigetda | 힘없으시겠어 himeopseusigesseo | 힘없으시겠어요 himeopseusigesseoyo | 힘없으시겠습니다 himeopseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘없으셔 himeopseusyeo | 힘없으셔서 himeopseusyeoseo | 힘없으시니 himeopseusini | 힘없으시니까 himeopseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 힘없으시지만 himeopseusijiman | 힘없으신데 himeopseusinde | 힘없으시더니 himeopseusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 힘없으시고 himeopseusigo | ||||
| Condition | 힘없으시면 himeopseusimyeon | 힘없으셔야 himeopseusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘없으심 himeopseusim | 힘없으시기 himeopseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘없으셨음 himeopseusyeosseum | 힘없으셨기 himeopseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 힘없으신 himeopseusin | |||
| Future | 힘없으실 himeopseusil | ||||