힘차다
Korean
Etymology
From 힘 (him, “strength, power”) + 차다 (-chada, “to be full of”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çimt͡ɕʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [힘차다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | himchada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | himchada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | himch'ada |
| Yale Romanization? | himchata |
Adjective
힘차다 • (himchada) (infinitive 힘차, sequential 힘차니)
- strong, powerful, vigorous, energetic
- 노래가 힘차다 ― norae-ga himchada ― powerful music
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 힘차다 (himchada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘차다 himchada | 힘차 himcha | 힘차요 himchayo | 힘찹니다 himchamnida |
| Past | 힘찼다 himchatda | 힘찼어 himchasseo | 힘찼어요 himchasseoyo | 힘찼습니다 himchatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘차냐 himchanya | 힘차 himcha | 힘차요 himchayo | 힘찹니까 himchamnikka |
| Past | 힘찼냐 himchannya | 힘찼어 himchasseo | 힘찼어요 himchasseoyo | 힘찼습니까 himchatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 힘차겠다 himchagetda | 힘차겠어 himchagesseo | 힘차겠어요 himchagesseoyo | 힘차겠습니다 himchagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘차 himcha | 힘차서 himchaseo | 힘차니 himchani | 힘차니까 himchanikka | |
| Contrast | 힘차지만 himchajiman | 힘찬데 himchande | 힘차더니 himchadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 힘차고 himchago | ||||
| Condition | 힘차면 himchamyeon | 힘차야 himchaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘참 himcham | 힘차기 himchagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘찼음 himchasseum | 힘찼기 himchatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 힘찬 himchan | |||
| Future | 힘찰 himchal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘차시다 himchasida | 힘차셔 himchasyeo | 힘차세요, 힘차셔요 himchaseyo, himchasyeoyo | 힘차십니다 himchasimnida |
| Past | 힘차셨다 himchasyeotda | 힘차셨어 himchasyeosseo | 힘차셨어요 himchasyeosseoyo | 힘차셨습니다 himchasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘차시냐 himchasinya | 힘차셔 himchasyeo | 힘차세요, 힘차셔요 himchaseyo, himchasyeoyo | 힘차십니까 himchasimnikka |
| Past | 힘차셨냐 himchasyeonnya | 힘차셨어 himchasyeosseo | 힘차셨어요 himchasyeosseoyo | 힘차셨습니까 himchasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 힘차시겠다 himchasigetda | 힘차시겠어 himchasigesseo | 힘차시겠어요 himchasigesseoyo | 힘차시겠습니다 himchasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘차셔 himchasyeo | 힘차셔서 himchasyeoseo | 힘차시니 himchasini | 힘차시니까 himchasinikka | |
| Contrast | 힘차시지만 himchasijiman | 힘차신데 himchasinde | 힘차시더니 himchasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 힘차시고 himchasigo | ||||
| Condition | 힘차시면 himchasimyeon | 힘차셔야 himchasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘차심 himchasim | 힘차시기 himchasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘차셨음 himchasyeosseum | 힘차셨기 himchasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 힘차신 himchasin | |||
| Future | 힘차실 himchasil | ||||