힘주다
Korean
Etymology
From 힘 (him) + 주다 (juda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[çimd͡ʑuda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[힘주다]
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Verb
힘주다 • (himjuda) (infinitive 힘주어 or 힘줘, sequential 힘주니)
- to use force, to exert strength
- to stress, to emphasise
- to be puffed up, to be haughty
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 힘주다 (himjuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 힘주 (himju) |
| Stem 2 | 힘주어 (himjueo) |
| Stem 2a | 힘줘 (himjwo) |
| Stem 3 | 힘주 (himju) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘준다 himjunda | 힘주어 himjueo | 힘주어요, 힘줘요 himjueoyo, himjwoyo | 힘줍니다 himjumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 힘주었다 himjueotda | 힘주었어 himjueosseo | 힘주었어요 himjueosseoyo | 힘주었습니다 himjueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘주느냐 himjuneunya | 힘주어 himjueo | 힘주어요, 힘줘요 himjueoyo, himjwoyo | 힘줍니까 himjumnikka |
| Past | 힘주었느냐 himjueonneunya | 힘주었어 himjueosseo | 힘주었어요 himjueosseoyo | 힘주었습니까 himjueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 힘주자 himjuja | 힘주어 himjueo | 힘주어요, 힘줘요 himjueoyo, himjwoyo | 힘줍시다 himjupsida | |
| Imperative | 힘주어라, 힘줘라 himjueora, himjwora | 힘주어 himjueo | 힘주어요, 힘줘요 himjueoyo, himjwoyo | 힘줍시오 himjupsio | |
| Assertive | 힘주겠다 himjugetda | 힘주겠어 himjugesseo | 힘주겠어요 himjugesseoyo | 힘주겠습니다 himjugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘주어 himjueo | 힘주어서, 힘줘서 himjueoseo, himjwoseo | 힘주니 himjuni | 힘주니까 himjunikka | |
| Contrast | 힘주지만 himjujiman | 힘주는데 himjuneunde | 힘주더니 himjudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 힘주고 himjugo | ||||
| Condition | 힘주면 himjumyeon | 힘주어야, 힘줘야 himjueoya, himjwoya | |||
| Motive | 힘주려고 himjuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘줌 himjum | 힘주기 himjugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘주었음, 힘줬음 himjueosseum, himjwosseum | 힘주었기, 힘줬기 himjueotgi, himjwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 힘준 himjun | |||
| Present | 힘주는 himjuneun | ||||
| Future | 힘줄 himjul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 힘주신다 himjusinda | 힘주셔 himjusyeo | 힘주세요, 힘주셔요 himjuseyo, himjusyeoyo | 힘주십니다 himjusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 힘주셨다 himjusyeotda | 힘주셨어 himjusyeosseo | 힘주셨어요 himjusyeosseoyo | 힘주셨습니다 himjusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 힘주시느냐 himjusineunya | 힘주셔 himjusyeo | 힘주세요, 힘주셔요 himjuseyo, himjusyeoyo | 힘주십니까 himjusimnikka |
| Past | 힘주셨느냐 himjusyeonneunya | 힘주셨어 himjusyeosseo | 힘주셨어요 himjusyeosseoyo | 힘주셨습니까 himjusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 힘주시라 himjusira | 힘주셔 himjusyeo | 힘주세요 himjuseyo | 힘주십시오 himjusipsio | |
| Assertive | 힘주시겠다 himjusigetda | 힘주시겠어 himjusigesseo | 힘주시겠어요 himjusigesseoyo | 힘주시겠습니다 himjusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 힘주셔 himjusyeo | 힘주셔서 himjusyeoseo | 힘주시니 himjusini | 힘주시니까 himjusinikka | |
| Contrast | 힘주시지만 himjusijiman | 힘주시는데 himjusineunde | 힘주시더니 himjusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 힘주시고 himjusigo | ||||
| Condition | 힘주시면 himjusimyeon | 힘주셔야 himjusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 힘주시려고 himjusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 힘주심 himjusim | 힘주시기 himjusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 힘주셨음 himjusyeosseum | 힘주셨기 himjusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 힘주신 himjusin | |||
| Present | 힘주시는 himjusineun | ||||
| Future | 힘주실 himjusil | ||||