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单词 phaka
释义

phaka

Phuthi

Verb

-pháka

  1. to insert

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

FWOTD – 29 December 2018

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-pháka, from Proto-Bantu *-páka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʰáːɠa/

Verb

-pháka

  1. to serve food, dish up, ladle out
  2. to distribute, allot

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukuphaka
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuphakaukungaphaki
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularphaka-phake
Pluralphakani-phakeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyaphaka, ngiphakaengiphakayo, engiphakangiphakaangiphakiengingaphakingingaphaki
2nd singularuyaphaka, uphakaophakayo, ophakauphakaawuphakiongaphakiungaphaki
1st pluralsiyaphaka, siphakaesiphakayo, esiphakasiphakaasiphakiesingaphakisingaphaki
2nd pluralniyaphaka, niphakaeniphakayo, eniphakaniphakaaniphakieningaphakiningaphaki
Class 1uyaphaka, uphakaophakayo, ophakaephakaakaphakiongaphakiengaphaki
Class 2bayaphaka, baphakaabaphakayo, abaphakabephakaabaphakiabangaphakibengaphaki
Class 3uyaphaka, uphakaophakayo, ophakauphakaawuphakiongaphakiungaphaki
Class 4iyaphaka, iphakaephakayo, ephakaiphakaayiphakiengaphakiingaphaki
Class 5liyaphaka, liphakaeliphakayo, eliphakaliphakaaliphakielingaphakilingaphaki
Class 6ayaphaka, aphakaaphakayo, aphakaephakaawaphakiangaphakiengaphaki
Class 7siyaphaka, siphakaesiphakayo, esiphakasiphakaasiphakiesingaphakisingaphaki
Class 8ziyaphaka, ziphakaeziphakayo, eziphakaziphakaaziphakiezingaphakizingaphaki
Class 9iyaphaka, iphakaephakayo, ephakaiphakaayiphakiengaphakiingaphaki
Class 10ziyaphaka, ziphakaeziphakayo, eziphakaziphakaaziphakiezingaphakizingaphaki
Class 11luyaphaka, luphakaoluphakayo, oluphakaluphakaaluphakiolungaphakilungaphaki
Class 14buyaphaka, buphakaobuphakayo, obuphakabuphakaabuphakiobungaphakibungaphaki
Class 15kuyaphaka, kuphakaokuphakayo, okuphakakuphakaakuphakiokungaphakikungaphaki
Class 17kuyaphaka, kuphakaokuphakayo, okuphakakuphakaakuphakiokungaphakikungaphaki
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiphakile, ngiphakēengiphakile, engiphakēngiphakile, ngiphakēangiphakangaengingaphakangangingaphakanga
2nd singularuphakile, uphakēophakile, ophakēuphakile, uphakēawuphakangaongaphakangaungaphakanga
1st pluralsiphakile, siphakēesiphakile, esiphakēsiphakile, siphakēasiphakangaesingaphakangasingaphakanga
2nd pluralniphakile, niphakēeniphakile, eniphakēniphakile, niphakēaniphakangaeningaphakanganingaphakanga
Class 1uphakile, uphakēophakile, ophakēephakile, ephakēakaphakangaongaphakangaengaphakanga
Class 2baphakile, baphakēabaphakile, abaphakēbephakile, bephakēabaphakangaabangaphakangabengaphakanga
Class 3uphakile, uphakēophakile, ophakēuphakile, uphakēawuphakangaongaphakangaungaphakanga
Class 4iphakile, iphakēephakile, ephakēiphakile, iphakēayiphakangaengaphakangaingaphakanga
Class 5liphakile, liphakēeliphakile, eliphakēliphakile, liphakēaliphakangaelingaphakangalingaphakanga
Class 6aphakile, aphakēaphakile, aphakēephakile, ephakēawaphakangaangaphakangaengaphakanga
Class 7siphakile, siphakēesiphakile, esiphakēsiphakile, siphakēasiphakangaesingaphakangasingaphakanga
Class 8ziphakile, ziphakēeziphakile, eziphakēziphakile, ziphakēaziphakangaezingaphakangazingaphakanga
Class 9iphakile, iphakēephakile, ephakēiphakile, iphakēayiphakangaengaphakangaingaphakanga
Class 10ziphakile, ziphakēeziphakile, eziphakēziphakile, ziphakēaziphakangaezingaphakangazingaphakanga
Class 11luphakile, luphakēoluphakile, oluphakēluphakile, luphakēaluphakangaolungaphakangalungaphakanga
Class 14buphakile, buphakēobuphakile, obuphakēbuphakile, buphakēabuphakangaobungaphakangabungaphakanga
Class 15kuphakile, kuphakēokuphakile, okuphakēkuphakile, kuphakēakuphakangaokungaphakangakungaphakanga
Class 17kuphakile, kuphakēokuphakile, okuphakēkuphakile, kuphakēakuphakangaokungaphakangakungaphakanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāphakaengāphakangāphakaangiphakangaengingaphakangangingaphakanga
2nd singularwāphakaowāphakawāphakaawuphakangaongaphakangaungaphakanga
1st pluralsāphakaesāphakasāphakaasiphakangaesingaphakangasingaphakanga
2nd pluralnāphakaenāphakanāphakaaniphakangaeningaphakanganingaphakanga
Class 1wāphakaowāphakaāphakaakaphakangaongaphakangaengaphakanga
Class 2bāphakaabāphakabāphakaabaphakangaabangaphakangabengaphakanga
Class 3wāphakaowāphakawāphakaawuphakangaongaphakangaungaphakanga
Class 4yāphakaeyāphakayāphakaayiphakangaengaphakangaingaphakanga
Class 5lāphakaelāphakalāphakaaliphakangaelingaphakangalingaphakanga
Class 6āphakaāphakaāphakaawaphakangaangaphakangaengaphakanga
Class 7sāphakaesāphakasāphakaasiphakangaesingaphakangasingaphakanga
Class 8zāphakaezāphakazāphakaaziphakangaezingaphakangazingaphakanga
Class 9yāphakaeyāphakayāphakaayiphakangaengaphakangaingaphakanga
Class 10zāphakaezāphakazāphakaaziphakangaezingaphakangazingaphakanga
Class 11lwāphakaolwāphakalwāphakaaluphakangaolungaphakangalungaphakanga
Class 14bāphakaobāphakabāphakaabuphakangaobungaphakangabungaphakanga
Class 15kwāphakaokwāphakakwāphakaakuphakangaokungaphakangakungaphakanga
Class 17kwāphakaokwāphakakwāphakaakuphakangaokungaphakangakungaphakanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingaphaka—ngingaphakangingephake—ngingephake
2nd singularungaphaka—ungaphakaungephake—ungephake
1st pluralsingaphaka—singaphakasingephake—singephake
2nd pluralningaphaka—ningaphakaningephake—ningephake
Class 1angaphaka—engaphakaangephake—engephake
Class 2bangaphaka—bengaphakabangephake—bengephake
Class 3ungaphaka—ungaphakaungephake—ungephake
Class 4ingaphaka—ingaphakaingephake—ingephake
Class 5lingaphaka—lingaphakalingephake—lingephake
Class 6angaphaka—engaphakaangephake—engephake
Class 7singaphaka—singaphakasingephake—singephake
Class 8zingaphaka—zingaphakazingephake—zingephake
Class 9ingaphaka—ingaphakaingephake—ingephake
Class 10zingaphaka—zingaphakazingephake—zingephake
Class 11lungaphaka—lungaphakalungephake—lungephake
Class 14bungaphaka—bungaphakabungephake—bungephake
Class 15kungaphaka—kungaphakakungephake—kungephake
Class 17kungaphaka—kungaphakakungephake—kungephake
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizophakaengizophakangizophakaangizuphaka—ngingezuphaka
2nd singularuzophakaozophakauzophakaawuzuphaka—ungezuphaka
1st pluralsizophakaesizophakasizophakaasizuphaka—singezuphaka
2nd pluralnizophakaenizophakanizophakaanizuphaka—ningezuphaka
Class 1uzophakaozophakaezophakaakazuphaka—engezuphaka
Class 2bazophakaabazophakabezophakaabazuphaka—bengezuphaka
Class 3uzophakaozophakauzophakaawuzuphaka—ungezuphaka
Class 4izophakaezophakaizophakaayizuphaka—ingezuphaka
Class 5lizophakaelizophakalizophakaalizuphaka—lingezuphaka
Class 6azophakaazophakaezophakaawazuphaka—engezuphaka
Class 7sizophakaesizophakasizophakaasizuphaka—singezuphaka
Class 8zizophakaezizophakazizophakaazizuphaka—zingezuphaka
Class 9izophakaezophakaizophakaayizuphaka—ingezuphaka
Class 10zizophakaezizophakazizophakaazizuphaka—zingezuphaka
Class 11luzophakaoluzophakaluzophakaaluzuphaka—lungezuphaka
Class 14buzophakaobuzophakabuzophakaabuzuphaka—bungezuphaka
Class 15kuzophakaokuzophakakuzophakaakuzuphaka—kungezuphaka
Class 17kuzophakaokuzophakakuzophakaakuzuphaka—kungezuphaka
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyophakaengiyophakangiyophakaangiyuphaka—ngingeyuphaka
2nd singularuyophakaoyophakauyophakaawuyuphaka—ungeyuphaka
1st pluralsiyophakaesiyophakasiyophakaasiyuphaka—singeyuphaka
2nd pluralniyophakaeniyophakaniyophakaaniyuphaka—ningeyuphaka
Class 1uyophakaoyophakaeyophakaakayuphaka—engeyuphaka
Class 2bayophakaabayophakabeyophakaabayuphaka—bengeyuphaka
Class 3uyophakaoyophakauyophakaawuyuphaka—ungeyuphaka
Class 4iyophakaeyophakaiyophakaayiyuphaka—ingeyuphaka
Class 5liyophakaeliyophakaliyophakaaliyuphaka—lingeyuphaka
Class 6ayophakaayophakaeyophakaawayuphaka—engeyuphaka
Class 7siyophakaesiyophakasiyophakaasiyuphaka—singeyuphaka
Class 8ziyophakaeziyophakaziyophakaaziyuphaka—zingeyuphaka
Class 9iyophakaeyophakaiyophakaayiyuphaka—ingeyuphaka
Class 10ziyophakaeziyophakaziyophakaaziyuphaka—zingeyuphaka
Class 11luyophakaoluyophakaluyophakaaluyuphaka—lungeyuphaka
Class 14buyophakaobuyophakabuyophakaabuyuphaka—bungeyuphaka
Class 15kuyophakaokuyophakakuyophakaakuyuphaka—kungeyuphaka
Class 17kuyophakaokuyophakakuyophakaakuyuphaka—kungeyuphaka
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngiphakengingaphaki
2nd singularuphakeungaphaki
1st pluralsiphakesingaphaki
2nd pluralniphakeningaphaki
Class 1aphakeangaphaki
Class 2baphakebangaphaki
Class 3uphakeungaphaki
Class 4iphakeingaphaki
Class 5liphakelingaphaki
Class 6aphakeangaphaki
Class 7siphakesingaphaki
Class 8ziphakezingaphaki
Class 9iphakeingaphaki
Class 10ziphakezingaphaki
Class 11luphakelungaphaki
Class 14buphakebungaphaki
Class 15kuphakekungaphaki
Class 17kuphakekungaphaki
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngaphakangangaphaka, angaphaka, angangaphaka
2nd singularwaphakawangaphaka, awaphaka, awangaphaka
1st pluralsaphakasangaphaka, asaphaka, asangaphaka
2nd pluralnaphakanangaphaka, anaphaka, anangaphaka
Class 1waphakawangaphaka, akaphaka, akangaphaka
Class 2baphakabangaphaka, abaphaka, abangaphaka
Class 3waphakawangaphaka, awaphaka, awangaphaka
Class 4yaphakayangaphaka, ayaphaka, ayangaphaka
Class 5laphakalangaphaka, alaphaka, alangaphaka
Class 6aphakaangaphaka, awaphaka, awangaphaka
Class 7saphakasangaphaka, asaphaka, asangaphaka
Class 8zaphakazangaphaka, azaphaka, azangaphaka
Class 9yaphakayangaphaka, ayaphaka, ayangaphaka
Class 10zaphakazangaphaka, azaphaka, azangaphaka
Class 11lwaphakalwangaphaka, alwaphaka, alwangaphaka
Class 14baphakabangaphaka, abaphaka, abangaphaka
Class 15kwaphakakwangaphaka, akwaphaka, akwangaphaka
Class 17kwaphakakwangaphaka, akwaphaka, akwangaphaka

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “phaka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phaka (3.9)”
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