hurdle
See also: Hurdle
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: hûr'dəl, IPA(key): /ˈhɜːdəl/
- (General American) enPR: hûr'dəl, IPA(key): /ˈhɝdəl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dəl
Etymology 1
Weaving a hurdle dead hedge
Wattle hurdle
Athletes in hurdles race
From Middle English hurdel, hirdel, herdel, hyrdel, from Old English hyrdel (“frame of intertwined twigs used as a temporary barrier”), diminutive of *hyrd, from Proto-Germanic *hurdiz, from Pre-Germanic *kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂-. Cognate with Dutch horde, German Hürde.
Noun
hurdle (plural hurdles)
- An artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race.
- He ran in the 100 metres hurdles.
- A perceived obstacle.
- 2005, Clinton, Bill, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, OCLC 60594427, page 588:
- My last stop was an outdoor speech to a huge crowd of Ukrainians whom I urged to stay on the course of freedom and economic reform. Kiev was beautiful in the late spring sunshine, and I hoped its people could keep up the high spirits I had observed in the crowd. They still had many hurdles to clear.
- A movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, or sometimes of iron, used for enclosing land, for folding sheep and cattle, for gates, etc.; also, in fortification, used as revetments, and for other purposes.
- 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 414:
- The practice of folding sheep was general, and the purchase of hurdles was a regular charge in the shepherd's account.
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- (UK, obsolete) A sled or crate on which criminals were formerly drawn to the place of execution.
- 1550, Francis Bacon, A Preparation Toward the Union of Laws, in The Works of Francis Bacon, edited by James Spedding, Robert Leslie Ellis, and Douglas Denon Heath, London: Longman, Green & Co., Vol. VII, p. 735,
- In treason, the corporal punishment is by drawing on hurdle from the place of the prison to the place of execution, and by hanging and being cut down alive, bowelling, and quartering: and in women by burning.
- 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, II.i:
- Such a crew! Ah! many a wretch has rid on hurdles who has done less mischief than these utterers of forged Tales, coiners of Scandal, and clippers of Reputation.
- 1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 21, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume IV, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- Hurdles, with four, five, six wretches convicted of counterfeiting or mutilating the money of the realm, were dragged month after month up Holborn Hill. On one morning seven men were hanged and a woman burned for clipping
- 1855, Matthew Arnold, Balder Dead, Part II, in The Poems of Matthew Arnold, 1840-1867, Oxford University Press, 1909, pp. 250-51,
- Behind flock'd wrangling up a piteous crew, / Greeted of none, disfeatur'd and forlorn— / Cowards, who were in sloughs interr'd alive: / And round them still the wattled hurdles hung / Wherewith they stamp'd them down, and trod them deep, / To hide their shameful memory from men.
- 1550, Francis Bacon, A Preparation Toward the Union of Laws, in The Works of Francis Bacon, edited by James Spedding, Robert Leslie Ellis, and Douglas Denon Heath, London: Longman, Green & Co., Vol. VII, p. 735,
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:hindrance
Derived terms
- fall at the final hurdle
- fall at the last hurdle
Descendants
- → Japanese: ハードル (hādoru)
Translations
artificial barrier over which people or horses jump in a race
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perceived obstacle
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movable frame of wattled twigs
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Verb
hurdle (third-person singular simple present hurdles, present participle hurdling, simple past and past participle hurdled)
- To jump over something while running.
- He hurdled the bench in his rush to get away.
- To compete in the track and field events of hurdles (e.g. high hurdles).
- To overcome an obstacle.
- To hedge, cover, make, or enclose with hurdles.
- 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
- Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve
In hurdled cotes amid the field secure
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Translations
to jump over something while running
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to compete in the track and field events of hurdles
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to overcome an obstacle
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to hedge, cover, make, or enclose with hurdles
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Further reading
Hurdle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Noun
hurdle (plural hurdles)
- (T-flapping) Misspelling of hurtle.
Verb
hurdle (third-person singular simple present hurdles, present participle hurdling, simple past and past participle hurdled)
- (T-flapping) Misspelling of hurtle.
Anagrams
- huldre, hurled