< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/versъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, *wirˀź- (whence Lithuanian vìržis (“heather”), Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”)), from an unknown non-Indo-European substrate source. Cognates include Proto-Celtic *wroikos and Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē, “heather”).[1][2]
Pokorny suggests a connection to *vьrša (“fishing basket”), see also Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “fast, quickly”).[3]
Noun
*vȇrsъ m[4]
- heather
Declension
Declension of *vȇrsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *vȇrsъ | *vȇrsa | *vȇrsi |
Accusative | *vȇrsъ | *vȇrsa | *vȇrsy |
Genitive | *vȇrsa | *versù | *vẽrsъ |
Locative | *vȇrsě | *versù | *versě̃xъ |
Dative | *vȇrsu | *versomà | *versòmъ |
Instrumental | *vȇrsъmь, *vȇrsomь* | *versomà | *versý |
Vocative | *verse | *vȇrsa | *vȇrsi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
- *vȇrskъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ве́рас (vjéras)
- ⇒ Russian: ве́реск (véresk)
- Ukrainian: ве́рес (véres)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin: vrȇs
- Cyrillic: вре̑с
- Slovene: vrẹ̑s
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: vřěs
- Czech: vřes
- Old Polish: wrzos
- Polish: wrzos
- Slovak: vres
- Upper Sorbian: wrjós
- Old Czech: vřěs
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐρείκη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1154-55
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vȇrsъ; *vȇrskъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516: “m. o (c) ‘heather’”