批准

批准

Chinese

		to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on; to criticize; to pass on	to allow; to grant; to permit to allow; to grant; to permit; accurate; standard
simp. and trad. (批准)		批	准

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pīzhǔn

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pai¹ zeon²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phî-chún
• Min Nan (POJ): phoe-chún / phe-chún

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pīzhǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄓㄨㄣˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pijoen
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pai¹ zeon²
    • Yale: pāi jéun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pai¹ dzoen²
    • Guangdong Romanization: pei¹ zên²
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡ʃɵn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phî-chún
    • Hakka Romanization System: pi´ zun`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pi¹ zun³
    • IPA: /pʰi²⁴ t͡sun³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoe-chún
    • Tâi-lô: phue-tsún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoezuon
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰue³³ t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe-chún
    • Tâi-lô: phe-tsún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phezuon
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun⁵³/

Verb

批准

1. to approve; to ratify; to sanction

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
批	准
ひ Grade: 6	じゅん Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

批准 (hiragana ひじゅん, rōmaji hijun)

1. ratification

Verb

批准する (hiragana ひじゅんする, rōmaji hijun suru)

1. ratify

   新核軍縮条約 (しんかくぐんしゅくじょうやく)が批 (ひ)准 (じゅん)される見 (み)通 (とお)しとなった。

   Shin-kakugunshuku jōyaku ga hijun sareru mitōshi to natta.

   The new START treaty is set to be ratified.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "批准する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	批准し	ひじゅんし	hijun shi
Continuative (連用形)	批准し	ひじゅんし	hijun shi
Terminal (終止形)	批准する	ひじゅんする	hijun suru
Attributive (連体形)	批准する	ひじゅんする	hijun suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	批准すれ	ひじゅんすれ	hijun sure
Imperative (命令形)	批准せよ¹ 批准しろ²	ひじゅんせよ¹ ひじゅんしろ²	hijun seyo¹ hijun shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	批准される	ひじゅんされる	hijun sareru
Causative	批准させる 批准さす	ひじゅんさせる ひじゅんさす	hijun saseru hijun sasu
Potential	批准できる	ひじゅんできる	hijun dekiru
Volitional	批准しよう	ひじゅんしよう	hijun shiyō
Negative	批准しない	ひじゅんしない	hijun shinai
Negative continuative	批准せず	ひじゅんせず	hijun sezu
Formal	批准します	ひじゅんします	hijun shimasu
Perfective	批准した	ひじゅんした	hijun shita
Conjunctive	批准して	ひじゅんして	hijun shite
Hypothetical conditional	批准すれば	ひじゅんすれば	hijun sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative