请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 συγγενής
释义

συγγενής

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ξυγγενής (xungenḗs) Old Attic
  • σῠγγενεύς (sungeneús)

Etymology

From σῠν- (sun-, with) + the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, to be born) + -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /syŋ.ɡe.nɛ̌ːs/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /syŋ.ɡeˈne̝s/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /syɲ.ɟeˈnis/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /syɲ.ɟeˈnis/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siɲ.ɟeˈnis/

Adjective

σῠγγενής (sungenḗs) m or f (neuter σῠγγενές); third declension

  1. born with, congenital, innate, natural, inborn
    • Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.16
    • Pindar, Nemean Ode 3.69
    • Hippocrates, Prorrhetics 83
    • Aeschylus, The Eumenides 691
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon 832
    • Pindar, Nemean Ode 1.41
  2. of the same family, akin to, related
    • Herodotus, Histories 1.109
    • Herodotus, Histories 3.2
    • Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.236
    1. (substantive) kinsman, relative
      • Aristophanes, Peace 618
      • Aristophanes, The Birds 368
    2. (neuter substantive) relationship
      • Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 289
      • Sophocles, Electra 1469
      • Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.82
    3. (figuratively) akin, of like kind
      • Aristophanes, The Knights 1280, (Compare Thesmophoriazusae 574)
      • Aristophanes, The Acharnians 789
  3. (at the Persian court) a title bestowed by the king as a mark of honour
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.4.27
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.2.31

Inflection

References

  • συγγενής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • συγγενής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • G4773 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • akin idem, page 21.
    • allied idem, page 25.
    • cognate idem, page 142.
    • congenital idem, page 160.
    • family idem, page 305.
    • german, germane idem, page 357.
    • hereditary idem, page 397.
    • in-born idem, page 426.
    • in-bred idem, page 427.
    • ingrained idem, page 440.
    • innate idem, page 442.
    • instinctive idem, page 446.
    • kindred idem, page 469.
    • native idem, page 551.
    • natural idem, page 551.
    • relation idem, page 689.

Greek

Etymology

From the Ancient Greek συγγενής (sungenḗs, congenital”, “inborn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siŋɟeˈnis/

Adjective

συγγενής (syngenís) m (feminine συγγενής, neuter συγγενές)

  1. related
  2. congenital

Declension

Synonyms

  • συγγενικός (syngenikós)

Noun

συγγενής (syngenís) m or f (plural συγγενείς)

  1. relative, relation
    μακρινός συγγενής   (distant relative)
    στενός συγγενής   (close relative)

Declension

随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/5 19:45:09