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释义

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U+56DE, 回
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56DE

[U+56DD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+56DF]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 31, +3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 田口 (WR), four-corner 60600, composition囗口)

Derived characters

  • 佪, 徊, 洄, 𤞑, 恛, 㻁, 硘, 絗, 蛔, 䛛, 䤧, 鮰, 廻, 迴, 痐, 㐭, 㔽, 靣, 茴, 啚, 啬, 嗇, 䨓, 𩫖, 𠬸
  • 瀒, 穯, 䯬

References

  • KangXi: page 216, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4690
  • Dae Jaweon: page 422, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 712, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+56DE

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptionsAncient scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) : rotation (originally a spiral).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

"Hui"
From earlier name 回回 (huíhuí), variant of 回鶻回鹘 (Huíhú), from Old Turkic 𐰆𐰖𐰍𐰆𐰺 (uygur). Doublet of 維吾爾维吾尔 (Wéiwú'ěr).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): huí (hui2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуэй (huey, I)
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): wui4
  • Gan (Wiktionary): fi4
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS):
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fi2
  • Jin (Wiktionary): hui1
  • Min Bei (KCR):
  • Min Dong (BUC): huòi
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): hôe / hêr / hê
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huê5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): hhue (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): fei2

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: huí
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: huéi
      • Wade–Giles: hui2
      • Yale: hwéi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwei
      • Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xweɪ̯³⁵/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуэй (huey, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xuɛi²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: wui4
      • Yale: wùih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: wui4
      • Guangdong Romanization: wui4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /wuːi̯²¹/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: fi4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fɨi³⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:
      • Hakka Romanization System: fiˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: fi2
      • Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: fi2
      • Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: hui1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuei¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized:
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xo³³/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: huòi
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hui⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe
      • Tâi-lô: huê
      • Phofsit Daibuun: hoee
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /hue²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêr
      • Tâi-lô: hêr
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /hə²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī:
      • Tâi-lô:
      • Phofsit Daibuun: hee
      • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /he²⁴/
Note:
  • hôe - literary;
  • hêr/hê - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: huê5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huê
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hue⁵⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: hhue (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɦɯe̞²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: fei2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɸe̞i¹³/

  • Middle Chinese: /ɦuʌi/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (42)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()I
Fanqie戸恢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuoi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwəj/
Li
Rong
/ɣuᴀi/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wui4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤəj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huí
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwoj ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷˁəj/
Englishgo around

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.5443
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡuːl/

Definitions

  1. to turn around
    alt. forms:
       wǎng huí zǒu   to turn back
    過身來过身来   huí guò shēn lái   to turn around
    頭看了一眼头看了一眼   huítóu kàn le yī yǎn   turned around (one's head) and had a look
  2. to return; to go back
    alt. forms:
       huíjiā   to return home
    我明天要北京了。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Wǒ míngtiān yào huí Běijīng le. [Pinyin]
    I am returning to Beijing tomorrow.
  3. Used after a verb to indicate a movement back to the original place; back
    使用後請放原位。 [MSC, trad.]
    使用后请放原位。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shǐyòng hòu qǐng fàng huí yuánwèi. [Pinyin]
    Please put it back after use.
    我要拿屬於我的東西。 [MSC, trad.]
    我要拿属于我的东西。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ yào ná huí shǔyú wǒ de dōngxi. [Pinyin]
    I must take back what belongs to me.
  4. to circle; to wind
    alt. forms:
    • 倬彼雲漢,昭于天。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
      倬彼云汉,昭于天。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
      Zhuō bǐ yúnhàn, zhāo huí yú tiān. [Pinyin]
      Bright was that milky way,
      Shining and revolving in the sky.
  5. to reply; to respond; to answer
       huíxìn   to write back
    他個電話他个电话   huí tā ge diànhuà   to call him back
    已讀不已读不   yǐdúbùhuí   to read someone's message and not give any response
  6. to decline; to refuse
  7. to avoid
    alt. forms:
  8. Classifier for chapters.
    《西遊記》全書共一百 [MSC, trad.]
    《西游记》全书共一百 [MSC, simp.]
    “Xīyóujì” quán shū gòng yībǎi huí. [Pinyin]
    Journey to the West has 100 chapters in total.
  9. Classifier for number of occurrences of events: times
    • 有幾,鄰舍孩子聽得笑聲,也趕熱鬧,圍住了孔乙己。 [MSC, trad.]
      有几,邻舍孩子听得笑声,也赶热闹,围住了孔乙己。 [MSC, simp.]
      From: 1919, Lu Xun, 孔乙己 (Kung I-chi)
      Yǒu jǐ huí, línshè háizi tīng de xiàoshēng, yě gǎn rènào, wéi zhù le Kǒng Yǐjǐ. [Pinyin]
      Sometimes children in the neighbourhood, hearing laughter, came to join in the fun, and surrounded Kung I-chi.
    alt. forms:
  10. (~族) Hui ethnic group
  11. (dated in Mainland China) Muslim; anything related to Islam
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to revolve; to rotate; to avoid; etc.”).
(This character, , is the simplified form of .)
Notes:
  • Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore.
  • Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
alternative forms𠲛

Pronunciation

  • Min Dong (BUC): huòi

  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: huòi
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hui⁵³/

Definitions

(Min Dong)

  1. that
  2. then
Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

  1. turn

Readings

  • Go-on: (e, Jōyō ) (we, historical)
  • Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)くわい (kwai, historical)
  • Tō-on: うい (ui)
  • Kun: まわす (mawasu, 回す, Jōyō)まはす (mafasu, historical); まわる (mawaru, 回る, Jōyō)まはる (mafaru, historical); めぐる (meguru, 回る); めぐらす (megurasu, 回らす)

See also

  • (this is the older spelling of at least some senses or homonyms)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
まわ(り)
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Counter

(まわり) (-mawari) 

  1. a turn, times around something

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
かい
Grade: 2
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC ɦuʌi).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Kan’on
    • IPA(key): [ka̠i]

Affix

(かい) (kai) くわい (kwai)?

  1. turn; revolve
  2. return; go back
  3. time; occasion
  4. (dated) Hui; Islam
  5. Alternative form of (kai, roundworm; intestinal worm)
Derived terms

Counter

(かい) (-kai) くわい (kwai)?

  1. occurrences
    (いっ)(しゅう)(かん)()(かい)
    isshūkan ni nikai
    twice a week
  2. innings in baseball, games, rounds
  3. (Kansai) indicating year of university students
    一回生(いっかいせい)
    ikkaisei
    freshmen (in university)

Noun

(かい) (kai) くわい (kwai)?

  1. time, occasion
  2. turn, round
  3. episode, chapter
    ()(かい)
    jikai
    next episode
  4. (baseball, softball) inning
See also
  • (せつ) (setsu), (しょう) (shō)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
goon

From Middle Chinese (MC ɦuʌi).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • IPA(key): [e̞]

Affix

() (e)  (we)?

  1. turn; turn around

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 돌아올 회 (doraol hoe))

  1. (suffix) time, occurrence, occasion
  2. return to time

Compounds

  • 위화도회군 (威化島回軍, wihwadohoegun)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: hồi[1]

  1. to return, to turn around
  2. a time or occurrence (especially in the past)
  3. a chapter, an act
  4. (only in compound) anything related to Islam

Compounds

  • 回答 (hồi đáp, to answer)
  • 復回 (phục hồi, to return to the original form)
  • 小說章回 (tiểu thuyết chương hồi, novels that are divided into multiple chapters)
  • 回教 (Hồi giáo, Islam)
  • 道回 (đạo Hồi, Islam)

References

  1. Trần (1999).
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