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单词 աղախին
释义

աղախին

Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian աղախին (ałaxin).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑʁɑˈχin]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑʁɑˈχin]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ա‧ղա‧խին

Noun

աղախին (ałaxin)

  1. maidservant, housemaid, maid
    Synonym: (dialectal) ղարավաշ (łaravaš)

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

From Hurrian 𒇽𒀀𒆷𒄭𒂗𒉡 (LU2a-la-ḫi-en-nu /al(l)a(e)ḫḫe/inne-/, keeper of that which pertains to the lord of the house/family), composed of *all-ae (lady or lord (of the house)), from the root *all- (to be lord of, to rule), + 𒄭 (ḫi /-ḫḫe/, possessive adjective suffix) + 𒂗𒉡 (en-nu /-(i)nne/, suffix of names of professions and similar). The borrowing may be from an Urartian cognate. Also from Hurrian are Akkadian 𒊩𒌓𒄭𒉡𒌅 (alaḫḫinatu, serving girl in the queen's court or of temple personnel) and Aramaic לחנה (/ləḥentā/, serving girl, concubine). See also աղխ (ałx).

Noun

աղախին (ałaxin)

  1. maidservant, housekeeper
  2. female slave
  3. nurserymaid, child's maid

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: աղախին (ałaxin) (learned)

References

  • Diakonoff, Igor M. (1985), “Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 105, issue 4, pages 597–603
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), աղախին”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), աղախին”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), աղախին”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “aɫaxin”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 24
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