огнь
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ) – Glagolitic
- ѻгнь (ognĭ)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ogňь.
Noun
огн҄ь • (ognʹĭ) m
- fire
Declension
Declension of огнь (i-stem)
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | огн҄ь ognʹĭ | огн҄и ognʹi | огн҄ьѥ, огн҄иѥ ognʹĭje, ognʹije |
Accusative | огн҄ь ognʹĭ | огн҄и ognʹi | огн҄и ognʹi |
Genitive | огн҄и ognʹi | огн҄ью, огн҄ию ognʹĭju, ognʹiju | огн҄ьи, огн҄ии ognʹĭj, ognʹij |
Locative | огн҄и ognʹi | огн҄ью, огн҄ию ognʹĭju, ognʹiju | огн҄ьхъ ognʹĭxŭ |
Dative | огн҄и ognʹi | огн҄ьма ognʹĭma | огн҄ьмъ ognʹĭmŭ |
Instrumental | огн҄ьмь ognʹĭmĭ | огн҄ьма ognʹĭma | огн҄ьми ognʹĭmi |
Vocative | огн҄и ognʹi | огн҄и ognʹi | огн҄ьѥ, огн҄иѥ ognʹĭje, ognʹije |
Declension of огнь (soft o-stem)
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | огн҄ь ognʹĭ | огн҄ꙗ ognʹja | огн҄и ognʹi |
Accusative | огн҄ь ognʹĭ | огн҄ꙗ ognʹja | огн҄ѩ ognʹję |
Genitive | огн҄ꙗ ognʹja | огн҄ю ognʹju | огн҄ь ognʹĭ |
Locative | огн҄и ognʹi | огн҄ю ognʹju | огн҄ихъ ognʹixŭ |
Dative | огн҄ю ognʹju | огн҄ѥма ognʹjema | огн҄ѥмъ ognʹjemŭ |
Instrumental | огн҄ѥмь ognʹjemĭ | огн҄ѥма ognʹjema | огн҄и ognʹi |
Vocative | огн҄ю ognʹju | огн҄ꙗ ognʹja | огн҄и ognʹi |
Descendants
- Bulgarian: огън (ogǎn)
- Serbo-Croatian: огањ
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ògňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís.
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈoːɡnʲɪ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈoːɡnʲɪ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈɔːɡnʲ/, /ˈoːɡnʲ/
- Hyphenation: о‧гнь
Noun
огнь (ognĭ) m
- fire
Declension
Declension of огнь (soft o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | огнь ognĭ | огнꙗ ognja | огни ogni |
Genitive | огнꙗ ognja | огню ognju | огнь ognĭ |
Dative | огню ognju | огнема ognema | огнемъ ognemŭ |
Accusative | огнь ognĭ | огнꙗ ognja | огнѣ ogně |
Instrumental | огньмь ognĭmĭ | огнема ognema | огни ogni |
Locative | огни ogni | огню ognju | огнихъ ognixŭ |
Vocative | огню ognju | огнꙗ ognja | огни ogni |
Descendants
- Old Ruthenian: о́гнь (óhnʹ), ого́нь (ohónʹ)
- Belarusian: аго́нь (ahónʹ)
- Rusyn: огень (ohenʹ)
- Ukrainian: вого́нь (vohónʹ), ого́нь (ohónʹ) (colloquial)
- Russian: ого́нь (ogónʹ)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “огнь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2: Л – П, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 604
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oɡnʲ]
Noun
огнь • (ognʹ) m inan (genitive огня́, nominative plural огни́, genitive plural огне́й)
- (dated or poetic) alternative form of ого́нь (ogónʹ, “fire”)
Declension
Declension of огнь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | о́гнь ógnʹ | огни́ ogní |
genitive | огня́ ognjá | огне́й ognéj |
dative | огню́ ognjú | огня́м ognjám |
accusative | о́гнь ógnʹ | огни́ ogní |
instrumental | огнём ognjóm | огня́ми ognjámi |
prepositional | огне́ ogné | огня́х ognjáx |