혼돈하다
Korean
Etymology
From 혼돈 (混沌, hondon, “chaos, confusion”) + 하다 (hada, “to have”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ɸʷo̞ndo̞nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[혼돈하다]
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Adjective
혼돈하다 • (hondonhada) (infinitive 혼돈해 or 혼돈하여, sequential 혼돈하니, hanja 混沌하다)
- (to be) chaotic
- 땅이 混沌하고 空虛하며 黑暗이 깊음 위에 있고 하나님의 神은 水面에 運行하시니라
땅이 혼돈하고 공허하며; 흑암이 깊음 위에 있고. 하나님의 신은 수면에 운행하시니라.(Korean Bible, 창세기 (Genesis) 1:2)- Ttang-i hondonhago gongheohamyeo; heugami gipeum wie itgo. Hananimui sineun sumyeone unhaenghasinira.
- And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 혼돈하다 (hondonhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 혼돈하 (hondonha) |
| Stem 2 | 혼돈해 (hondonhae) |
| Stem 2a | 혼돈하여 (hondonhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 혼돈하 (hondonha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 혼돈하다 hondonhada | 혼돈해 hondonhae | 혼돈해요 hondonhaeyo | 혼돈합니다 hondonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 혼돈했다 hondonhaetda | 혼돈했어 hondonhaesseo | 혼돈했어요 hondonhaesseoyo | 혼돈했습니다 hondonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 혼돈하냐 hondonhanya | 혼돈해 hondonhae | 혼돈해요 hondonhaeyo | 혼돈합니까 hondonhamnikka |
| Past | 혼돈했냐 hondonhaennya | 혼돈했어 hondonhaesseo | 혼돈했어요 hondonhaesseoyo | 혼돈했습니까 hondonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 혼돈하겠다 hondonhagetda | 혼돈하겠어 hondonhagesseo | 혼돈하겠어요 hondonhagesseoyo | 혼돈하겠습니다 hondonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 혼돈해 hondonhae | 혼돈해서, 혼돈하여서 hondonhaeseo, hondonhayeoseo | 혼돈하니 hondonhani | 혼돈하니까 hondonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 혼돈하지만 hondonhajiman | 혼돈한데 hondonhande | 혼돈하더니 hondonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 혼돈하고 hondonhago | ||||
| Condition | 혼돈하면 hondonhamyeon | 혼돈해야, 혼돈하여야 hondonhaeya, hondonhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 혼돈함 hondonham | 혼돈하기 hondonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 혼돈했음, 혼돈하였음 hondonhaesseum, hondonhayeosseum | 혼돈했기, 혼돈하였기 hondonhaetgi, hondonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 혼돈한 hondonhan | |||
| Future | 혼돈할 hondonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 혼돈하시다 hondonhasida | 혼돈하셔 hondonhasyeo | 혼돈하세요, 혼돈하셔요 hondonhaseyo, hondonhasyeoyo | 혼돈하십니다 hondonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 혼돈하셨다 hondonhasyeotda | 혼돈하셨어 hondonhasyeosseo | 혼돈하셨어요 hondonhasyeosseoyo | 혼돈하셨습니다 hondonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 혼돈하시냐 hondonhasinya | 혼돈하셔 hondonhasyeo | 혼돈하세요, 혼돈하셔요 hondonhaseyo, hondonhasyeoyo | 혼돈하십니까 hondonhasimnikka |
| Past | 혼돈하셨냐 hondonhasyeonnya | 혼돈하셨어 hondonhasyeosseo | 혼돈하셨어요 hondonhasyeosseoyo | 혼돈하셨습니까 hondonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 혼돈하시겠다 hondonhasigetda | 혼돈하시겠어 hondonhasigesseo | 혼돈하시겠어요 hondonhasigesseoyo | 혼돈하시겠습니다 hondonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 혼돈하셔 hondonhasyeo | 혼돈하셔서 hondonhasyeoseo | 혼돈하시니 hondonhasini | 혼돈하시니까 hondonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 혼돈하시지만 hondonhasijiman | 혼돈하신데 hondonhasinde | 혼돈하시더니 hondonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 혼돈하시고 hondonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 혼돈하시면 hondonhasimyeon | 혼돈하셔야 hondonhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 혼돈하심 hondonhasim | 혼돈하시기 hondonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 혼돈하셨음 hondonhasyeosseum | 혼돈하셨기 hondonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 혼돈하신 hondonhasin | |||
| Future | 혼돈하실 hondonhasil | ||||