štemati
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- štȅmovati
Etymology
From German stemmen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃtêmati/
- Hyphenation: šte‧ma‧ti
Verb
štȅmati impf (Cyrillic spelling ште̏мати)
- (transitive, intransitive, regional) to break something with a tool, to make canals on a surface to lay wires or pipes in
- (transitive, intransitive, regional) to beat up
Conjugation
Conjugation of štemati
| Infinitive: štemati | Present verbal adverb: štȅmajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: štȅmānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | štemam | štemaš | štema | štemamo | štemate | štemaju | |
| Future | Future I | štemat ću1 štemaću | štemat ćeš1 štemaćeš | štemat će1 štemaće | štemat ćemo1 štemaćemo | štemat ćete1 štemaćete | štemat će1 štemaće |
| Future II | budem štemao2 | budeš štemao2 | bude štemao2 | budemo štemali2 | budete štemali2 | budu štemali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | štemao sam2 | štemao si2 | štemao je2 | štemali smo2 | štemali ste2 | štemali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam štemao2 | bio si štemao2 | bio je štemao2 | bili smo štemali2 | bili ste štemali2 | bili su štemali2 | |
| Imperfect | štemah | štemaše | štemaše | štemasmo | štemaste | štemahu | |
| Conditional I | štemao bih2 | štemao bi2 | štemao bi2 | štemali bismo2 | štemali biste2 | štemali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih štemao2 | bio bi štemao2 | bio bi štemao2 | bili bismo štemali2 | bili biste štemali2 | bili bi štemali2 | |
| Imperative | — | štemaj | — | štemajmo | štemajte | — | |
| Active past participle | štemao m / štemala f / štemalo n | štemali m / štemale f / štemala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | šteman m / štemana f / štemano n | štemani m / štemane f / štemana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
References
- “štemati” in Hrvatski jezični portal