완곡하다
Korean
Etymology
From 완곡 (婉曲, wan-gok) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈwa̠ːnɡo̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[완:고카다]
|
Adjective
완곡하다 • (wan-gokhada) (infinitive 완곡해 or 완곡하여, sequential 완곡하니)
- euphemistic
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 완곡하다 (wan-gokhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 완곡하 (wan-gokha) |
| Stem 2 | 완곡해 (wan-gokhae) |
| Stem 2a | 완곡하여 (wan-gokhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 완곡하 (wan-gokha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 완곡하다 wan-gokhada | 완곡해 wan-gokhae | 완곡해요 wan-gokhaeyo | 완곡합니다 wan-gokhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 완곡했다 wan-gokhaetda | 완곡했어 wan-gokhaesseo | 완곡했어요 wan-gokhaesseoyo | 완곡했습니다 wan-gokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 완곡하냐 wan-gokhanya | 완곡해 wan-gokhae | 완곡해요 wan-gokhaeyo | 완곡합니까 wan-gokhamnikka |
| Past | 완곡했냐 wan-gokhaennya | 완곡했어 wan-gokhaesseo | 완곡했어요 wan-gokhaesseoyo | 완곡했습니까 wan-gokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 완곡하겠다 wan-gokhagetda | 완곡하겠어 wan-gokhagesseo | 완곡하겠어요 wan-gokhagesseoyo | 완곡하겠습니다 wan-gokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 완곡해 wan-gokhae | 완곡해서, 완곡하여서 wan-gokhaeseo, wan-gokhayeoseo | 완곡하니 wan-gokhani | 완곡하니까 wan-gokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 완곡하지만 wan-gokhajiman | 완곡한데 wan-gokhande | 완곡하더니 wan-gokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 완곡하고 wan-gokhago | ||||
| Condition | 완곡하면 wan-gokhamyeon | 완곡해야, 완곡하여야 wan-gokhaeya, wan-gokhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 완곡함 wan-gokham | 완곡하기 wan-gokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 완곡했음, 완곡하였음 wan-gokhaesseum, wan-gokhayeosseum | 완곡했기, 완곡하였기 wan-gokhaetgi, wan-gokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 완곡한 wan-gokhan | |||
| Future | 완곡할 wan-gokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 완곡하시다 wan-gokhasida | 완곡하셔 wan-gokhasyeo | 완곡하세요, 완곡하셔요 wan-gokhaseyo, wan-gokhasyeoyo | 완곡하십니다 wan-gokhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 완곡하셨다 wan-gokhasyeotda | 완곡하셨어 wan-gokhasyeosseo | 완곡하셨어요 wan-gokhasyeosseoyo | 완곡하셨습니다 wan-gokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 완곡하시냐 wan-gokhasinya | 완곡하셔 wan-gokhasyeo | 완곡하세요, 완곡하셔요 wan-gokhaseyo, wan-gokhasyeoyo | 완곡하십니까 wan-gokhasimnikka |
| Past | 완곡하셨냐 wan-gokhasyeonnya | 완곡하셨어 wan-gokhasyeosseo | 완곡하셨어요 wan-gokhasyeosseoyo | 완곡하셨습니까 wan-gokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 완곡하시겠다 wan-gokhasigetda | 완곡하시겠어 wan-gokhasigesseo | 완곡하시겠어요 wan-gokhasigesseoyo | 완곡하시겠습니다 wan-gokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 완곡하셔 wan-gokhasyeo | 완곡하셔서 wan-gokhasyeoseo | 완곡하시니 wan-gokhasini | 완곡하시니까 wan-gokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 완곡하시지만 wan-gokhasijiman | 완곡하신데 wan-gokhasinde | 완곡하시더니 wan-gokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 완곡하시고 wan-gokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 완곡하시면 wan-gokhasimyeon | 완곡하셔야 wan-gokhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 완곡하심 wan-gokhasim | 완곡하시기 wan-gokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 완곡하셨음 wan-gokhasyeosseum | 완곡하셨기 wan-gokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 완곡하신 wan-gokhasin | |||
| Future | 완곡하실 wan-gokhasil | ||||