완고하다
Korean
Etymology
From 완고 (頑固, wan-go) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠nɡo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [완고하다]
|
Adjective
완고하다 • (wan-gohada) (infinitive 완고해 or 완고하여, sequential 완고하니)
- (to be) stubborn; obstinate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 완고하다 (wan-gohada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 완고하 (wan-goha) |
| Stem 2 | 완고해 (wan-gohae) |
| Stem 2a | 완고하여 (wan-gohayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 완고하 (wan-goha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 완고하다 wan-gohada | 완고해 wan-gohae | 완고해요 wan-gohaeyo | 완고합니다 wan-gohamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 완고했다 wan-gohaetda | 완고했어 wan-gohaesseo | 완고했어요 wan-gohaesseoyo | 완고했습니다 wan-gohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 완고하냐 wan-gohanya | 완고해 wan-gohae | 완고해요 wan-gohaeyo | 완고합니까 wan-gohamnikka |
| Past | 완고했냐 wan-gohaennya | 완고했어 wan-gohaesseo | 완고했어요 wan-gohaesseoyo | 완고했습니까 wan-gohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 완고하겠다 wan-gohagetda | 완고하겠어 wan-gohagesseo | 완고하겠어요 wan-gohagesseoyo | 완고하겠습니다 wan-gohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 완고해 wan-gohae | 완고해서, 완고하여서 wan-gohaeseo, wan-gohayeoseo | 완고하니 wan-gohani | 완고하니까 wan-gohanikka | |
| Contrast | 완고하지만 wan-gohajiman | 완고한데 wan-gohande | 완고하더니 wan-gohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 완고하고 wan-gohago | ||||
| Condition | 완고하면 wan-gohamyeon | 완고해야, 완고하여야 wan-gohaeya, wan-gohayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 완고함 wan-goham | 완고하기 wan-gohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 완고했음, 완고하였음 wan-gohaesseum, wan-gohayeosseum | 완고했기, 완고하였기 wan-gohaetgi, wan-gohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 완고한 wan-gohan | |||
| Future | 완고할 wan-gohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 완고하시다 wan-gohasida | 완고하셔 wan-gohasyeo | 완고하세요, 완고하셔요 wan-gohaseyo, wan-gohasyeoyo | 완고하십니다 wan-gohasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 완고하셨다 wan-gohasyeotda | 완고하셨어 wan-gohasyeosseo | 완고하셨어요 wan-gohasyeosseoyo | 완고하셨습니다 wan-gohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 완고하시냐 wan-gohasinya | 완고하셔 wan-gohasyeo | 완고하세요, 완고하셔요 wan-gohaseyo, wan-gohasyeoyo | 완고하십니까 wan-gohasimnikka |
| Past | 완고하셨냐 wan-gohasyeonnya | 완고하셨어 wan-gohasyeosseo | 완고하셨어요 wan-gohasyeosseoyo | 완고하셨습니까 wan-gohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 완고하시겠다 wan-gohasigetda | 완고하시겠어 wan-gohasigesseo | 완고하시겠어요 wan-gohasigesseoyo | 완고하시겠습니다 wan-gohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 완고하셔 wan-gohasyeo | 완고하셔서 wan-gohasyeoseo | 완고하시니 wan-gohasini | 완고하시니까 wan-gohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 완고하시지만 wan-gohasijiman | 완고하신데 wan-gohasinde | 완고하시더니 wan-gohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 완고하시고 wan-gohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 완고하시면 wan-gohasimyeon | 완고하셔야 wan-gohasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 완고하심 wan-gohasim | 완고하시기 wan-gohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 완고하셨음 wan-gohasyeosseum | 완고하셨기 wan-gohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 완고하신 wan-gohasin | |||
| Future | 완고하실 wan-gohasil | ||||