twifold
English
Alternative forms
- twyfold
Etymology
From Middle English twifold, twifald, from Old English twifeald (“double, twofold”), from Proto-Germanic *twifaldaz (“twofold”), equivalent to twi- + fold. Cognate with Middle High German zwivalt (“double”), Old Norse tvífaldr (“double”), Icelandic tvöfaldur (“double”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtwaɪfəʊld/
Adjective
twifold (comparative more twifold, superlative most twifold)
- (archaic) Twofold.
Adverb
twifold (comparative more twifold, superlative most twifold)
- (archaic) In a twofold manner or measure.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- tuifald, tuifold, twifald, twyfold
- twifeald, twifeld (early)
Etymology
Inherited from Old English twifeald, from Proto-West Germanic *twifald, from Proto-Germanic *twifaldaz; compare twofold.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtwiːfɔːld/, /ˈtwifɔːld/
Adjective
twifold
- double, twofold (having two parts)
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prologue of the Chanons Yeman”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], OCLC 230972125; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, OCLC 932884868, folio lxiii, recto:
- Aboute the paytrel ſtode the fome ful hye / He [the hors] was of fome as flecked sa a pye / A male twyfolde on his croper lay / It ſemed that he caryed lytel aray
- The foam stood high on the poitrel / He [the horse] was as speckled as a pie with foam / A twofold satchel lied on his crupper / It seemed he was dressed lightly
-
- wavering, uncertain
- insincere, dissimulating
- (rare) Folded in two.
Descendants
- English: twifold (archaic)
References
- “twī̆fōld, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.