tupsahtaa
Finnish
Verb
tupsahtaa
- to happen unexpectedly
- Vieraat tulla tupsahtivat.
- Suddenly, the guests came.
- Vieraat tulla tupsahtivat.
Conjugation
| Inflection of tupsahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tupsahdan | en tupsahda | 1st sing. | olen tupsahtanut | en ole tupsahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tupsahdat | et tupsahda | 2nd sing. | olet tupsahtanut | et ole tupsahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tupsahtaa | ei tupsahda | 3rd sing. | on tupsahtanut | ei ole tupsahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | tupsahdamme | emme tupsahda | 1st plur. | olemme tupsahtaneet | emme ole tupsahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tupsahdatte | ette tupsahda | 2nd plur. | olette tupsahtaneet | ette ole tupsahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tupsahtavat | eivät tupsahda | 3rd plur. | ovat tupsahtaneet | eivät ole tupsahtaneet | |
| passive | tupsahdetaan | ei tupsahdeta | passive | on tupsahdettu | ei ole tupsahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tupsahdin | en tupsahtanut | 1st sing. | olin tupsahtanut | en ollut tupsahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tupsahdit | et tupsahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit tupsahtanut | et ollut tupsahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tupsahti | ei tupsahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli tupsahtanut | ei ollut tupsahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | tupsahdimme | emme tupsahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme tupsahtaneet | emme olleet tupsahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tupsahditte | ette tupsahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tupsahtaneet | ette olleet tupsahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tupsahtivat | eivät tupsahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tupsahtaneet | eivät olleet tupsahtaneet | |
| passive | tupsahdettiin | ei tupsahdettu | passive | oli tupsahdettu | ei ollut tupsahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tupsahtaisin | en tupsahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tupsahtanut | en olisi tupsahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tupsahtaisit | et tupsahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tupsahtanut | et olisi tupsahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tupsahtaisi | ei tupsahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tupsahtanut | ei olisi tupsahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | tupsahtaisimme | emme tupsahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tupsahtaneet | emme olisi tupsahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tupsahtaisitte | ette tupsahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tupsahtaneet | ette olisi tupsahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tupsahtaisivat | eivät tupsahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tupsahtaneet | eivät olisi tupsahtaneet | |
| passive | tupsahdettaisiin | ei tupsahdettaisi | passive | olisi tupsahdettu | ei olisi tupsahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tupsahda | älä tupsahda | 2nd sing. | ole tupsahtanut | älä ole tupsahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tupsahtakoon | älköön tupsahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon tupsahtanut | älköön olko tupsahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | tupsahtakaamme | älkäämme tupsahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme tupsahtaneet | älkäämme olko tupsahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tupsahtakaa | älkää tupsahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa tupsahtaneet | älkää olko tupsahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tupsahtakoot | älkööt tupsahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot tupsahtaneet | älkööt olko tupsahtaneet | |
| passive | tupsahdettakoon | älköön tupsahdettako | passive | olkoon tupsahdettu | älköön olko tupsahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tupsahtanen | en tupsahtane | 1st sing. | lienen tupsahtanut | en liene tupsahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | tupsahtanet | et tupsahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet tupsahtanut | et liene tupsahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | tupsahtanee | ei tupsahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee tupsahtanut | ei liene tupsahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | tupsahtanemme | emme tupsahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme tupsahtaneet | emme liene tupsahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tupsahtanette | ette tupsahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette tupsahtaneet | ette liene tupsahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tupsahtanevat | eivät tupsahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät tupsahtaneet | eivät liene tupsahtaneet | |
| passive | tupsahdettaneen | ei tupsahdettane | passive | lienee tupsahdettu | ei liene tupsahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tupsahtaa | present | tupsahtava | tupsahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | tupsahtaakseen | past | tupsahtanut | tupsahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tupsahtaessa | tupsahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | tupsahtama | |
| instructive | tupsahtaen | — | negative | tupsahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tupsahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tupsahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | tupsahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tupsahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tupsahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tupsahtaman | tupsahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tupsahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | tupsahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | tupsahtamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- hapsuttaa