< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þewanōn
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þewanōną
Verb
*þewanōn
- to serve
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *þewanōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *þewanōdā | |
| Infinitive | *þewanōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *þewanōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *þewanōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *þewanōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *þewanō | *þewanōdā |
| 2nd singular | *þewanōs | *þewanōdēs, *þewanōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *þewanōþ | *þewanōdē, *þewanōdā |
| 1st plural | *þewanōm | *þewanōdum |
| 2nd plural | *þewanōþ | *þewanōdud |
| 3rd plural | *þewanōnþ | *þewanōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *þewanō | *þewanōdī |
| 2nd singular | *þewanōs | *þewanōdī |
| 3rd singular | *þewanō | *þewanōdī |
| 1st plural | *þewanōm | *þewanōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *þewanōþ | *þewanōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *þewanōn | *þewanōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *þewanō | |
| Plural | *þewanōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *þewanōndī | *þewanōd |
Derived terms
- *þewanōst
Related terms
- *þeu
Descendants
- Old English: þegnian, þēnian
- Old Frisian: thiānia
- Old Saxon: thionon
- Middle Low German: dēnen
- Low German: denen
- Middle Low German: dēnen
- Old Dutch: thienon
- Middle Dutch: dienen
- Dutch: dienen
- Limburgish: dene
- Middle Dutch: dienen
- Old High German: thionōn, dionon
- Middle High German: dienen
- Cimbrian: diinan
- German: dienen
- Limburgish: déngen
- Vilamovian: dinn
- Yiddish: דינען (dinen)
- Middle High German: dienen