< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nokeō
 | This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *noḱéye-, causative from the root *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Compare Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśáyati).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈno.ke.oː/
Verb
*nokeō[1][2]
- I harm, hurt, injure
- I kill, slay violently
Inflection
| Inflection of *nokeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *nokeō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *noketos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *nokeō | *nokeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *nokēs | *nokēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *nokēt | *nokētor |
| 1st plur. | *nokēmos | *nokēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *nokētes | *nokēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *nokeont | *nokeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *nokeām | *nokeār |
| 2nd sing. | *nokeās | *nokeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *nokeād | *nokeātor |
| 1st plur. | *nokeāmos | *nokeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *nokeātes | *nokeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *nokeānd | *nokeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *nokē | *nokēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *nokēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *nokētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *nokēnts | *noketos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *noketum | *nokēzi | |
Related terms
- *neks
Descendants
- Latin: noceō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN