مشرق
Arabic
Etymology
Noun of place from the verb شَرْق (šarq, “east”), from the root ش ر ق (š-r-q).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʃ.riq/
Noun
مَشْرِق • (mašriq) m (dual مَشْرِقَان (mašriqān), plural مَشَارِق (mašāriq))
- east, direction where the sun rises
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:258:
- قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْتِي بِالشَّمْسِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ
- qāla ʾibrāhīmu faʾinna l-laha yaʾtī bi-š-šamsi mina l-mašriqi faʾti bihā mina l-maḡribi fabuhita allaḏī kafara
- Abraham said, "God indeed brings the sun from the east; now you bring it from the west." Thereat the faithless one was dumbfounded.
-
- time of sunrise
- an eastern country
- a sunny place
Declension
Declension of noun مَشْرِق (mašriq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَشْرِق mašriq | الْمَشْرِق al-mašriq | مَشْرِق mašriq |
Nominative | مَشْرِقٌ mašriqun | الْمَشْرِقُ al-mašriqu | مَشْرِقُ mašriqu |
Accusative | مَشْرِقًا mašriqan | الْمَشْرِقَ al-mašriqa | مَشْرِقَ mašriqa |
Genitive | مَشْرِقٍ mašriqin | الْمَشْرِقِ al-mašriqi | مَشْرِقِ mašriqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَشْرِقَيْن mašriqayn | الْمَشْرِقَيْن al-mašriqayn | مَشْرِقَيْ mašriqay |
Nominative | مَشْرِقَانِ mašriqāni | الْمَشْرِقَانِ al-mašriqāni | مَشْرِقَا mašriqā |
Accusative | مَشْرِقَيْنِ mašriqayni | الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ al-mašriqayni | مَشْرِقَيْ mašriqay |
Genitive | مَشْرِقَيْنِ mašriqayni | الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ al-mašriqayni | مَشْرِقَيْ mašriqay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَشَارِق mašāriq | الْمَشَارِق al-mašāriq | مَشَارِق mašāriq |
Nominative | مَشَارِقُ mašāriqu | الْمَشَارِقُ al-mašāriqu | مَشَارِقُ mašāriqu |
Accusative | مَشَارِقَ mašāriqa | الْمَشَارِقَ al-mašāriqa | مَشَارِقَ mašāriqa |
Genitive | مَشَارِقَ mašāriqa | الْمَشَارِقِ al-mašāriqi | مَشَارِقِ mašāriqi |
Descendants
- → Swahili: mashariki
Proper noun
مَشْرِق • (mašriq) m
- Mashriq
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَشْرِق (mašriq).
Noun
مشرق • (mašreq)
- east
- East
Synonyms
- شرق (šarq)
Derived terms
- مشرقی (mašreqi)
Urdu
Etymology
From Persian.
Noun
مشرق • (maśriq) ?
- east