Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”); see *hupiz (“hip”). Or, derived from the iterative *huppōną ~ *hubbōną, from a Proto-Indo-European *kup-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxup.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*huppijaną

(West Germanic) to move up and down; hop

Inflection

Conjugation of *huppijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*huppijō	*huppijaų	—	*huppijai	?
2nd singular	*huppīsi	*huppijais	*huppī	*huppijasai	*huppijaisau
3rd singular	*huppīþi	*huppijai	*huppijaþau	*huppijaþai	*huppijaiþau
1st dual	*huppijōs	*huppijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*huppijaþiz	*huppijaiþiz	*huppijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*huppijamaz	*huppijaim	—	*huppijanþai	*huppijainþau
2nd plural	*huppīþ	*huppijaiþ	*huppīþ	*huppijanþai	*huppijainþau
3rd plural	*huppijanþi	*huppijain	*huppijanþau	*huppijanþai	*huppijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*huppidǭ	*huppidēdį̄
2nd singular	*huppidēz	*huppidēdīz
3rd singular	*huppidē	*huppidēdī
1st dual	*huppidēdū	*huppidēdīw
2nd dual	*huppidēdudiz	*huppidēdīdiz
1st plural	*huppidēdum	*huppidēdīm
2nd plural	*huppidēdud	*huppidēdīd
3rd plural	*huppidēdun	*huppidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*huppijandz	*huppidaz

Related terms

*huppōną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *huppijan
- Old English: *hyppan
  - Middle English: hüppen, hyppen, hippen
    - Scots: hip
    - English: hip (dialectal)
- Old Saxon: *huppian
  - Middle Low German: huppen
    - German Low German: hüppen
- Old High German: *hupfēn
  - Middle High German: hupfen
    - German: hüpfen
Proto-Norse:
- Old Norse: *hyppa
- →? Proto-Finnic: *hüp'äit'äk (see there for further descendants)