lance
English
Etymology
From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: läns, IPA(key): /lɑːns/
- (US) enPR: lăns, IPA(key): /læns/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːns, -æns
Noun
lance (plural lances)
- A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.
- c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene iii], line 15:
- Thy brother’s blood the thirsty earth hath drunk, Broach’d with the steely point of Clifford’s lance […]
- 1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65.
- The head of the lance was commonly of the leaf form, and sometimes approached that of the lozenge; it was very seldom barbed, although this variety, together with the others, appears upon the Bayeux Tapestry.
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- A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii], line 49:
- What will you do, good greybeard? Break a lance, And run a-tilt at Death within a chair?
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- (fishing) A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen.
- (military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer.
- (military) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home.
- (metallurgy) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell.
- (pyrotechnics) One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure.
- (medicine) A lancet.
Derived terms
- break a lance
- freelance
- lance bombardier
- lance bucket (cavalry)
- lance corporal
- lance fish (zoology)
- lance knight
- lancer
- lance sergeant
- lance snake (zoology)
- stink-fire lance (military)
Related terms
- lancet
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
lance (third-person singular simple present lances, present participle lancing, simple past and past participle lanced)
- To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon.
- Seized the due victim, and with fury lanced Her back. Dryden.
- To open with a lancet; to pierce.
- to lance a vein or an abscess
- To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:lance.
Translations
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See also
- javelin
- pike
- spear
Anagrams
- Calne, Lenca, ancle, clane, clean
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɑ̃s/
- Homophones: lancent, lances
Etymology 1
From Old French lance, from Latin lancea.
Noun
lance f (plural lances)
- a spear, lance
- (military) a soldier armed with a lance; a lancer
- a hose
Derived terms
- fer de lance
- lancette
- lancier
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lance
- inflection of lancer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Derived terms
- lance-roquette
- relance (form of verb relancer)
Related terms
- lancement
- lancer
- lanceur, lanceuse
Further reading
- “lance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin lancea.
Noun
lance f (plural lancis)
- lance, spear
Related terms
- slançâ
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlan.t͡ʃe/
- Rhymes: -antʃe
- Hyphenation: làn‧ce
Noun
lance f pl
- plural of lancia
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlan.ke/, [ˈɫ̪äŋkɛ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlan.t͡ʃe/, [ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃe]
Noun
lance
- ablative singular of lanx
Middle English
Noun
lance
- Alternative form of launce
Verb
lance
- Alternative form of launcen
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French lance.
Noun
lance f (plural lances)
- lance (weapon)
- lancer; lance
Descendants
- French: lance
Old French
Etymology
From Latin lancea.
Noun
lance f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)
- lance (weapon)
Descendants
- Middle French: lance
- French: lance
- → Middle English: launce
- English: lance
- → Middle High German: lanze
- German: Lanze
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlɐ̃.si/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlɐ̃.se/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlɐ̃.s(ɨ)/
Etymology 1
Deverbal from lançar.
Noun
lance m (plural lances)
- throw (act of throwing something)
- Synonyms: arremesso, jogada, lançamento
- bid (offer at an auction)
- Synonym: lanço
- (sports) a series of actions carried out during a game
- Synonym: jogada
- (informal) thing (only used for non-physical things)
- flight (series of stairs between landings)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lance
- inflection of lançar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian lancia (18th century).
Noun
lance f (plural lănci)
- spear, lance
- Synonym: suliță
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (o) lance | lancea | (niște) lănci | lăncile |
genitive/dative | (unei) lănci | lăncii | (unor) lănci | lăncilor |
vocative | lance, lanceo | lăncilor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈlanθe/ [ˈlãn̟.θe]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈlanse/ [ˈlãn.se]
- (Spain) Rhymes: -anθe
- (Latin America) Rhymes: -anse
- Syllabification: lan‧ce
Etymology 1
From the verb lanzar.
Noun
lance m (plural lances)
- launch (act of launching)
- Synonym: lanzamiento
- throw
- cast (fishing)
- situation
- telling-off; scolding
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lance
- inflection of lanzar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “lance”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014