inebriated

English

WOTD – 15 November 2006

Etymology

From Latin inēbriātus, past participle of inēbriō (“intoxicate”) from in- +‎ ēbrius (“drunk, intoxicated”) from Proto-Italic *ēɣʷrjos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēgʷʰ-ryo-s from root *h₁egʷʰ- (“drink”); whence also ebrious and inebriate.

Pronunciation

enPR: ĭ-nēʹbrē-ā-tĭd, IPA^(key): /ɪˈniː.bɹi.eɪ.tɪd/
Audio (US) (file)
Audio (AU) (file)

Adjective

inebriated (comparative more inebriated, superlative most inebriated)

Behaving as though affected by alcohol including exhilaration, and a dumbed or stupefied manner.
- 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:
  Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.

Synonyms

(behaving as though affected by alcohol): drunk, intoxicated
See also Thesaurus:drunk

Related terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁egʷʰ-‎ (0 c, 19 e)

Translations

behaving as though affected by alcohol

Bengali: মস্ত (bn) (môst)
Danish: beruset (da), fuld (da)
Dutch: dronken (nl)
Finnish: päihtynyt (fi)
German: betrunken (de), beschwipst (de), angeheitert, alkoholisiert (de)
Hungarian: részeg (hu), ittas (hu), kapatos, becsípett (hu)
Latin: ebrius m
Persian: مست‎ (fa) (mast)
Plautdietsch: bedrunken, besopen
Russian: нетре́звый (ru) m (netrézvyj)
Sanskrit: मत्त (sa) m (matta), प्रमत्त (sa) (pramatta)
Spanish: ebrio (es), borracho (es), escabiado (es), escabio (es) (Latin America, colloquial)
Swedish: berusad (sv)

Verb

inebriated

simple past tense and past participle of inebriate