gratular
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin grātulor.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ɡɾə.tuˈla/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ɡɾa.tuˈlaɾ/
Verb
gratular (first-person singular present gratulo, past participle gratulat)
- (transitive) to congratulate
- Synonyms: congratular, felicitar
Conjugation
Conjugation of gratular (first conjugation)
| infinitive | gratular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | gratulant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | gratulat | gratulada | |||||
| plural | gratulats | gratulades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | gratulo | gratules | gratula | gratulem | gratuleu | gratulen | |
| imperfect | gratulava | gratulaves | gratulava | gratulàvem | gratulàveu | gratulaven | |
| future | gratularé | gratularàs | gratularà | gratularem | gratulareu | gratularan | |
| preterite | gratulí | gratulares | gratulà | gratulàrem | gratulàreu | gratularen | |
| conditional | gratularia | gratularies | gratularia | gratularíem | gratularíeu | gratularien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | gratuli | gratulis | gratuli | gratulem | gratuleu | gratulin | |
| imperfect | gratulés | gratulessis | gratulés | gratuléssim | gratuléssiu | gratulessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | gratula | gratuli | gratulem | gratuleu | gratulin | ||
Further reading
- “gratular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gratular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “gratular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gratular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Verb
gratular (present tense gratulas, past tense gratulis, future tense gratulos, imperative gratulez, conditional gratulus)
- (transitive) to congratulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of gratular
 | present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gratular | gratulir | gratulor | ||||
| tense | gratulas | gratulis | gratulos | ||||
| conditional | gratulus | ||||||
| imperative | gratulez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | gratulanta | gratulinta | gratulonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | gratulante | gratulinte | gratulonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | gratulanto | gratulinto | gratulonto | |||
| plural | gratulanti | gratulinti | gratulonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | gratulata | gratulita | gratulota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | gratulate | gratulite | gratulote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | gratulato | gratulito | gratuloto | |||
| plural | gratulati | gratuliti | gratuloti | ||||