chalo
See also: chaló and chało
Kamba
Noun
chalo class 3
- caravan
- caravans
Latin
Alternative forms
- calō
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkʰa.loː/, [ˈkʰäɫ̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.lo/, [ˈkäːlo]
Verb
chalō (present infinitive chalāre, perfect active chalāvī, supine chalātum); first conjugation
- I let down, allow to hang free
- I loosen
- I slacken
Conjugation
| Conjugation of chalō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | chalō | chalās | chalat | chalāmus | chalātis | chalant |
| imperfect | chalābam | chalābās | chalābat | chalābāmus | chalābātis | chalābant | |
| future | chalābō | chalābis | chalābit | chalābimus | chalābitis | chalābunt | |
| perfect | chalāvī | chalāvistī | chalāvit | chalāvimus | chalāvistis | chalāvērunt, chalāvēre | |
| pluperfect | chalāveram | chalāverās | chalāverat | chalāverāmus | chalāverātis | chalāverant | |
| future perfect | chalāverō | chalāveris | chalāverit | chalāverimus | chalāveritis | chalāverint | |
| passive | present | chalor | chalāris, chalāre | chalātur | chalāmur | chalāminī | chalantur |
| imperfect | chalābar | chalābāris, chalābāre | chalābātur | chalābāmur | chalābāminī | chalābantur | |
| future | chalābor | chalāberis, chalābere | chalābitur | chalābimur | chalābiminī | chalābuntur | |
| perfect | chalātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | chalātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | chalātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | chalem | chalēs | chalet | chalēmus | chalētis | chalent |
| imperfect | chalārem | chalārēs | chalāret | chalārēmus | chalārētis | chalārent | |
| perfect | chalāverim | chalāverīs | chalāverit | chalāverīmus | chalāverītis | chalāverint | |
| pluperfect | chalāvissem | chalāvissēs | chalāvisset | chalāvissēmus | chalāvissētis | chalāvissent | |
| passive | present | chaler | chalēris, chalēre | chalētur | chalēmur | chalēminī | chalentur |
| imperfect | chalārer | chalārēris, chalārēre | chalārētur | chalārēmur | chalārēminī | chalārentur | |
| perfect | chalātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | chalātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | chalā | — | — | chalāte | — |
| future | — | chalātō | chalātō | — | chalātōte | chalantō | |
| passive | present | — | chalāre | — | — | chalāminī | — |
| future | — | chalātor | chalātor | — | — | chalantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | chalāre | chalāvisse | chalātūrum esse | chalārī | chalātum esse | chalātum īrī | |
| participles | chalāns | — | chalātūrus | — | chalātus | chalandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| chalandī | chalandō | chalandum | chalandō | chalātum | chalātū | ||
Descendants
- Italian: calare
- Old Occitan:
- Occitan: calar
- Catalan: calar
- Old Portuguese: calar
- Galician: calar
- Portuguese: calar
- Sardinian: cabai
- Sicilian: calari
- Spanish: callar, calar
- Sicilian: cagghiari
References
- “chalo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- chalo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- chalo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Old High German
Alternative forms
- kalo
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).
Cognate with Old Saxon kalo (“bald”), Middle Low German kāl, kāle (“bald”), Middle Dutch cāle, cālū (“bald”), Old English calu (“bald”), Old Frisian kale (“baldness”), Latin calvus (“bald”), Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ, “nude”), Russian го́лый (gólyj), Sanskrit कुल्व (kulva, “bald”), Persian کل (kal), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kauruua, “bald”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxa.lo/, /kxa.lo/, /kʰa.lo/
Adjective
chalo
- bald
Descendants
- Middle High German: kal
- German: kahl
Spanish
Verb
chalo
- first-person singular present indicative of chalar