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单词 borgeis
释义

borgeis

Old French

Alternative forms

  • borjois, burgeis, burgeys, burgois, burgeois, bourgois

Etymology

From burc (fortified place, town), from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (fortress), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrgʰ- (fortified elevation). More at bourgeois.

Pronunciation

  • (archaic) IPA(key): /burˈdʒei̯s/
  • (classical) IPA(key): /burˈdʒoi̯s/
  • (late) IPA(key): /burˈʒo̯es/

Noun

borgeis m (oblique plural borgeis, nominative singular borgeis, nominative plural borgeis)

  1. town-dweller; someone who lives in an urban area

Descendants

  • Middle French: bourgois, bourgeois
    • French: bourgeois (see there for further descendants)
  • Walloon: bordjeûs
  • Middle English: burgeis, burgeys, burges
    • English: burgess
    • Irish: buirgéis
    • Scots: burges
    • Welsh: bwrdais

Further reading

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (borgeis)
  • borgeis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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