๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐
Gothic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /หfulliฮธs/
Etymology 1
From ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (fulljan) +โ -๐ธ๐ (-รพs)
Noun
๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ โข (fulliรพs) f
- fullness
- Mark 4:28:
- ๐๐น๐ป๐ฑ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐บ ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐บ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น๐๐น๐ธ: ๐๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐, ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ธ๐๐๐ท ๐ฐ๐ท๐, ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ธ๐๐๐ท ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐ฝ๐น๐ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ท๐๐ฐ.
- silbล auk airรพa akran bairiรพ: frumist gras, รพaรพrลh ahs, รพaรพrลh fulleiรพ kaurnis in รพamma ahsa.
- For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn [in Gothic literally โthe fullness of the cornโ] in the ear. (KJV)
- Mark 4:28:
- (in the plural) new moon festival
- Colossians 2:16:
- ๐ฝ๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ ๐น๐ถ๐ ๐น๐ ๐ฑ๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐น ๐น๐ฝ ๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ณ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐น๐ฝ ๐ณ๐ฐ๐น๐ป๐ฐ๐น ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ด ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฟ ๐๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐๐ฟ๐ผ
- ni manna nu izwis bidลmjai in mata aiรพรพau in draggka aiรพรพau in dailai dagis dulรพais aiรพรพau fulliรพฤ aiรพรพau sabbatum
- Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days (KJV)
- Colossians 2:16:
Declension
Feminine i-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ fulliรพs | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ fulliรพeis |
Vocative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ fulliรพ | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ fulliรพeis |
Accusative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ fulliรพ | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐น๐ฝ๐ fulliรพins |
Genitive | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ fulliรพais | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ด fulliรพฤ |
Dative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ฐ๐น fulliรพai | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐น๐ผ fulliรพim |
Usage notes
Neither the gender, nor the declension class, nor the quantity of the vowel of the second syllable is known for sure. The only attested forms are the accusative singular ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐ด๐น๐ธ (fulleiรพ) (spelled to suggest long /iห/ in the second syllable) and genitive plural ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ด (fulliรพฤ) (spelled to suggest short /i/ in the second syllable). The analysis as a feminine i-stem is based on the assumption that the word contains the Proto-Germanic suffix *-รพiz, which when added to the verb stem *fullj- would presumably have given *fulliรพiz.
The sense โnew moon festivalโ (translating Ancient Greek ฮฝฮตฮฟฮผฮทฮฝฮฏฮฑ (neomฤnรญa)) is surprising, as one might expect a word derived from ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (fulljan) to refer to the full moon rather than the new moon. Perhaps the sense is the completion of a month.
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 40
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Participle
๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ โข (fulliรพs)
- past participle of ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (fulljan)
Declension
A-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Strong (indefinite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ๐ fulliรพs | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ fullida | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ, ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ fulliรพ, fullidata |
Accusative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ fullidana | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ fullida | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ธ, ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ fulliรพ, fullidata |
Genitive | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐น๐ fullidis | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐๐ fullidaizลs | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐น๐ fullidis |
Dative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ fullidamma | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น fullidai | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ fullidamma |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น fullidai | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ fullidลs | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ fullida |
Accusative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ fullidans | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ fullidลs | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ fullida |
Genitive | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด fullidaizฤ | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ fullidaizล | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด fullidaizฤ |
Dative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ fullidaim | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ fullidaim | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ fullidaim |
Weak (definite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ fullida | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ fullidล | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ fullidล |
Accusative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ fullidan | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ฝ fullidลn | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ fullidล |
Genitive | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐น๐ฝ๐ fullidins | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ fullidลns | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐น๐ฝ๐ fullidins |
Dative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐น๐ฝ fullidin | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ฝ fullidลn | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐น๐ฝ fullidin |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ fullidans | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ fullidลns | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ fullidลna |
Accusative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ fullidans | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ fullidลns | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ fullidลna |
Genitive | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด fullidanฤ | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ฝ๐ fullidลnล | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด fullidanฤ |
Dative | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ผ fullidam | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐๐ผ fullidลm | ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ป๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ผ fullidam |