𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂- (ufar-) +‎ *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*skadwjan), a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπισκιάζειν (episkiázein). Compare English overshadow, Dutch overschaduwen.

Verb

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (ufarskadwjan)

1. to overshadow
   • Gothic Bible Luke 9:34,

     𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌷𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃...

     þata þan imma qiþandin warþ milhma jah ufarskadwida ins...

     While he thus spake, there came a cloud, and overshadowed them... (KJV)

Conjugation

A variant spelling 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳 (ufarskadweid) is attested.

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 ufarskadwjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰 ufarskadwja	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 ufarskadwida	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ufarskadwjada
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 ufarskadweis	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 ufarskadwidēs	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 ufarskadwjaza
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufarskadweiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 ufarskadwida	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ufarskadwjada
1st dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐍉𐍃 ufarskadwjōs	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ufarskadwidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ufarskadwjats	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ufarskadwidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 ufarskadwjam	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ufarskadwidēdum	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufarskadwjanda
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufarskadweiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ufarskadwidēduþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufarskadwjanda
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 ufarskadwjand	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ufarskadwidēdun	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufarskadwjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 ufarskadwjau	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ufarskadwidēdjau	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarskadwjaidau
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 ufarskadwjais	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ufarskadwidēdeis	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ufarskadwjaizau
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹 ufarskadwjai	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ufarskadwidēdi	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarskadwjaidau
1st dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ufarskadwjaiwa	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ufarskadwidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ufarskadwjaits	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ufarskadwidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ufarskadwjaima	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ufarskadwidēdeima	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarskadwjaindau
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 ufarskadwjaiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufarskadwidēdeiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarskadwjaindau
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ufarskadwjaina	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ufarskadwidēdeina	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarskadwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹 ufarskadwei
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarskadwjadau
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ufarskadwjats
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufarskadweiþ
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarskadwjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ufarskadwjands	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌸𐍃 ufarskadwiþs

Related terms

• 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus)