𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-) +‎ 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huljan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /disˈhuljan/

Verb

𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (dishuljan)

1. to cover
   • Luke 8:16:

     𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌺𐌰𐍃𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌿𐍆 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂 [𐌲𐌰]𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌹𐌽 ⟨𐌲𐌰⟩𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳.

     aþþan ni manna lukarn tandjands dishuljiþ ita kasa aiþþau uf ligr [ga]satjiþ, ak ana lukarnastaþin ⟨ga⟩satjiþ, ei þai inngaggandans saiƕaina liuhad.

     No man, when he hath lighted a candle, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but setteth it on a candlestick, that they which enter in may see the light. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 dishuljan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰 dishulja	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 dishulida	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 dishuljada
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 dishuljis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 dishulidēs	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 dishuljaza
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 dishuljiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 dishulida	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 dishuljada
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 dishuljōs	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 dishulidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 dishuljats	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 dishulidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 dishuljam	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 dishulidēdum	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dishuljanda
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 dishuljiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 dishulidēduþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dishuljanda
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 dishuljand	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 dishulidēdun	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dishuljanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 dishuljau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 dishulidēdjau	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishuljaidau
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 dishuljais	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 dishulidēdeis	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 dishuljaizau
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 dishuljai	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 dishulidēdi	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishuljaidau
1st dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 dishuljaiwa	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 dishulidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 dishuljaits	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 dishulidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 dishuljaima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 dishulidēdeima	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishuljaindau
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 dishuljaiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 dishulidēdeiþ	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishuljaindau
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 dishuljaina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 dishulidēdeina	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishuljaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹 dishulei
3rd singular	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishuljadau
2nd dual	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 dishuljats
2nd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌸 dishuljiþ
3rd plural	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishuljandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 dishuljands	𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 dishuliþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 61