지배하다
Korean
Etymology
From 지배 (支配, jibae, “authority”) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕibe̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[지배하다]
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Verb
지배하다 • (jibaehada) (infinitive 지배해 or 지배하여, sequential 지배하니)
- To rule; to control
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 지배하다 (jibaehada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 지배하 (jibaeha) |
| Stem 2 | 지배해 (jibaehae) |
| Stem 2a | 지배하여 (jibaehayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 지배하 (jibaeha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 지배한다 jibaehanda | 지배해 jibaehae | 지배해요 jibaehaeyo | 지배합니다 jibaehamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 지배했다 jibaehaetda | 지배했어 jibaehaesseo | 지배했어요 jibaehaesseoyo | 지배했습니다 jibaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 지배하느냐 jibaehaneunya | 지배해 jibaehae | 지배해요 jibaehaeyo | 지배합니까 jibaehamnikka |
| Past | 지배했느냐 jibaehaenneunya | 지배했어 jibaehaesseo | 지배했어요 jibaehaesseoyo | 지배했습니까 jibaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 지배하자 jibaehaja | 지배해 jibaehae | 지배해요 jibaehaeyo | 지배합시다 jibaehapsida | |
| Imperative | 지배해라, 지배하여라 jibaehaera, jibaehayeora | 지배해 jibaehae | 지배해요 jibaehaeyo | 지배합시오 jibaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 지배하겠다 jibaehagetda | 지배하겠어 jibaehagesseo | 지배하겠어요 jibaehagesseoyo | 지배하겠습니다 jibaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 지배해 jibaehae | 지배해서, 지배하여서 jibaehaeseo, jibaehayeoseo | 지배하니 jibaehani | 지배하니까 jibaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 지배하지만 jibaehajiman | 지배하는데 jibaehaneunde | 지배하더니 jibaehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 지배하고 jibaehago | ||||
| Condition | 지배하면 jibaehamyeon | 지배해야, 지배하여야 jibaehaeya, jibaehayeoya | |||
| Motive | 지배하려고 jibaeharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 지배함 jibaeham | 지배하기 jibaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 지배했음, 지배하였음 jibaehaesseum, jibaehayeosseum | 지배했기, 지배하였기 jibaehaetgi, jibaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 지배한 jibaehan | |||
| Present | 지배하는 jibaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 지배할 jibaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 지배하신다 jibaehasinda | 지배하셔 jibaehasyeo | 지배하세요, 지배하셔요 jibaehaseyo, jibaehasyeoyo | 지배하십니다 jibaehasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 지배하셨다 jibaehasyeotda | 지배하셨어 jibaehasyeosseo | 지배하셨어요 jibaehasyeosseoyo | 지배하셨습니다 jibaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 지배하시느냐 jibaehasineunya | 지배하셔 jibaehasyeo | 지배하세요, 지배하셔요 jibaehaseyo, jibaehasyeoyo | 지배하십니까 jibaehasimnikka |
| Past | 지배하셨느냐 jibaehasyeonneunya | 지배하셨어 jibaehasyeosseo | 지배하셨어요 jibaehasyeosseoyo | 지배하셨습니까 jibaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 지배하시라 jibaehasira | 지배하셔 jibaehasyeo | 지배하세요 jibaehaseyo | 지배하십시오 jibaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 지배하시겠다 jibaehasigetda | 지배하시겠어 jibaehasigesseo | 지배하시겠어요 jibaehasigesseoyo | 지배하시겠습니다 jibaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 지배하셔 jibaehasyeo | 지배하셔서 jibaehasyeoseo | 지배하시니 jibaehasini | 지배하시니까 jibaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 지배하시지만 jibaehasijiman | 지배하시는데 jibaehasineunde | 지배하시더니 jibaehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 지배하시고 jibaehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 지배하시면 jibaehasimyeon | 지배하셔야 jibaehasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 지배하시려고 jibaehasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 지배하심 jibaehasim | 지배하시기 jibaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 지배하셨음 jibaehasyeosseum | 지배하셨기 jibaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 지배하신 jibaehasin | |||
| Present | 지배하시는 jibaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 지배하실 jibaehasil | ||||