온화하다
Korean
Etymology
온화(溫和) (onhwa) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [o̞nβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [온화하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | onhwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | on-hwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | onhwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | on.hwahata |
Adjective
온화하다 • (onhwahada) (infinitive 온화해 or 온화하여, sequential 온화하니, hanja 溫和하다)
- (of a person) to be gentle, to be affable
- 그는 온화한 성격의 소유자이다. ― Geuneun onhwahan seonggyeogui soyujaida. ― He is a person with a calm personality.
- (of weather) to be mild, to be temperate
- (of an animal) to be tame, to be mild
- 이 종은 온화하기로 잘 알려져 있다. ― I jong-eun onhwahagiro jal allyeojyeo itda. ― This breed is well known for its gentle temperament.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 온화하다 (onhwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 온화하다 onhwahada | 온화해 onhwahae | 온화해요 onhwahaeyo | 온화합니다 onhwahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 온화했다 onhwahaetda | 온화했어 onhwahaesseo | 온화했어요 onhwahaesseoyo | 온화했습니다 onhwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 온화하냐 onhwahanya | 온화해 onhwahae | 온화해요 onhwahaeyo | 온화합니까 onhwahamnikka |
| Past | 온화했냐 onhwahaennya | 온화했어 onhwahaesseo | 온화했어요 onhwahaesseoyo | 온화했습니까 onhwahaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 온화하겠다 onhwahagetda | 온화하겠어 onhwahagesseo | 온화하겠어요 onhwahagesseoyo | 온화하겠습니다 onhwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 온화해 onhwahae | 온화해서, 온화하여서 onhwahaeseo, onhwahayeoseo | 온화하니 onhwahani | 온화하니까 onhwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 온화하지만 onhwahajiman | 온화한데 onhwahande | 온화하더니 onhwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 온화하고 onhwahago | ||||
| Condition | 온화하면 onhwahamyeon | 온화해야, 온화하여야 onhwahaeya, onhwahayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 온화함 onhwaham | 온화하기 onhwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 온화했음, 온화하였음 onhwahaesseum, onhwahayeosseum | 온화했기, 온화하였기 onhwahaetgi, onhwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 온화한 onhwahan | |||
| Future | 온화할 onhwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 온화하시다 onhwahasida | 온화하셔 onhwahasyeo | 온화하세요, 온화하셔요 onhwahaseyo, onhwahasyeoyo | 온화하십니다 onhwahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 온화하셨다 onhwahasyeotda | 온화하셨어 onhwahasyeosseo | 온화하셨어요 onhwahasyeosseoyo | 온화하셨습니다 onhwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 온화하시냐 onhwahasinya | 온화하셔 onhwahasyeo | 온화하세요, 온화하셔요 onhwahaseyo, onhwahasyeoyo | 온화하십니까 onhwahasimnikka |
| Past | 온화하셨냐 onhwahasyeonnya | 온화하셨어 onhwahasyeosseo | 온화하셨어요 onhwahasyeosseoyo | 온화하셨습니까 onhwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 온화하시겠다 onhwahasigetda | 온화하시겠어 onhwahasigesseo | 온화하시겠어요 onhwahasigesseoyo | 온화하시겠습니다 onhwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 온화하셔 onhwahasyeo | 온화하셔서 onhwahasyeoseo | 온화하시니 onhwahasini | 온화하시니까 onhwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 온화하시지만 onhwahasijiman | 온화하신데 onhwahasinde | 온화하시더니 onhwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 온화하시고 onhwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 온화하시면 onhwahasimyeon | 온화하셔야 onhwahasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 온화하심 onhwahasim | 온화하시기 onhwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 온화하셨음 onhwahasyeosseum | 온화하셨기 onhwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 온화하신 onhwahasin | |||
| Future | 온화하실 onhwahasil | ||||