만연하다
Korean
Etymology
만연(蔓延) (manyeon) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ɲjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [마년하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | manyeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | man-yeon-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | manyŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | man.yen.hata |
Verb
만연하다 • (manyeonhada) (infinitive 만연해 or 만연하여, sequential 만연하니)
- (intransitive, of diseases, of bad customs, etc.) to spread, to pervade, to grow rampant, to become rife (with)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 만연하다 (manyeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 만연한다 manyeonhanda | 만연해 manyeonhae | 만연해요 manyeonhaeyo | 만연합니다 manyeonhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 만연했다 manyeonhaetda | 만연했어 manyeonhaesseo | 만연했어요 manyeonhaesseoyo | 만연했습니다 manyeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 만연하느냐 manyeonhaneunya | 만연해 manyeonhae | 만연해요 manyeonhaeyo | 만연합니까 manyeonhamnikka |
| Past | 만연했느냐 manyeonhaenneunya | 만연했어 manyeonhaesseo | 만연했어요 manyeonhaesseoyo | 만연했습니까 manyeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 만연하자 manyeonhaja | 만연해 manyeonhae | 만연해요 manyeonhaeyo | 만연합시다 manyeonhapsida | |
| Imperative | 만연해라, 만연하여라 manyeonhaera, manyeonhayeora | 만연해 manyeonhae | 만연해요 manyeonhaeyo | 만연합시오 manyeonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 만연하겠다 manyeonhagetda | 만연하겠어 manyeonhagesseo | 만연하겠어요 manyeonhagesseoyo | 만연하겠습니다 manyeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 만연해 manyeonhae | 만연해서, 만연하여서 manyeonhaeseo, manyeonhayeoseo | 만연하니 manyeonhani | 만연하니까 manyeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 만연하지만 manyeonhajiman | 만연하는데 manyeonhaneunde | 만연하더니 manyeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 만연하고 manyeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 만연하면 manyeonhamyeon | 만연해야, 만연하여야 manyeonhaeya, manyeonhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 만연하려고 manyeonharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 만연함 manyeonham | 만연하기 manyeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 만연했음, 만연하였음 manyeonhaesseum, manyeonhayeosseum | 만연했기, 만연하였기 manyeonhaetgi, manyeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 만연한 manyeonhan | |||
| Present | 만연하는 manyeonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 만연할 manyeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 만연하신다 manyeonhasinda | 만연하셔 manyeonhasyeo | 만연하세요, 만연하셔요 manyeonhaseyo, manyeonhasyeoyo | 만연하십니다 manyeonhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 만연하셨다 manyeonhasyeotda | 만연하셨어 manyeonhasyeosseo | 만연하셨어요 manyeonhasyeosseoyo | 만연하셨습니다 manyeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 만연하시느냐 manyeonhasineunya | 만연하셔 manyeonhasyeo | 만연하세요, 만연하셔요 manyeonhaseyo, manyeonhasyeoyo | 만연하십니까 manyeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 만연하셨느냐 manyeonhasyeonneunya | 만연하셨어 manyeonhasyeosseo | 만연하셨어요 manyeonhasyeosseoyo | 만연하셨습니까 manyeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 만연하시라 manyeonhasira | 만연하셔 manyeonhasyeo | 만연하세요 manyeonhaseyo | 만연하십시오 manyeonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 만연하시겠다 manyeonhasigetda | 만연하시겠어 manyeonhasigesseo | 만연하시겠어요 manyeonhasigesseoyo | 만연하시겠습니다 manyeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 만연하셔 manyeonhasyeo | 만연하셔서 manyeonhasyeoseo | 만연하시니 manyeonhasini | 만연하시니까 manyeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 만연하시지만 manyeonhasijiman | 만연하시는데 manyeonhasineunde | 만연하시더니 manyeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 만연하시고 manyeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 만연하시면 manyeonhasimyeon | 만연하셔야 manyeonhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 만연하시려고 manyeonhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 만연하심 manyeonhasim | 만연하시기 manyeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 만연하셨음 manyeonhasyeosseum | 만연하셨기 manyeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 만연하신 manyeonhasin | |||
| Present | 만연하시는 manyeonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 만연하실 manyeonhasil | ||||