腐る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 腐 |
| Grade: S |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) くさる [kùsáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝsa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
腐る (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana くさる, rōmaji kusaru)
- rot
- spoil
- corrode
- be corrupt, degenerate
- be dejected
Conjugation
Conjugation of "腐る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 腐ら | くさら | kusara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 腐り | くさり | kusari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 腐る | くさる | kusaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 腐る | くさる | kusaru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 腐れ | くされ | kusare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 腐れ | くされ | kusare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 腐られる | くさられる | kusarareru |
| Causative | 腐らせる 腐らす | くさらせる くさらす | kusaraseru kusarasu |
| Potential | 腐れる | くされる | kusareru |
| Volitional | 腐ろう | くさろう | kusarō |
| Negative | 腐らない | くさらない | kusaranai |
| Negative continuative | 腐らず | くさらず | kusarazu |
| Formal | 腐ります | くさります | kusarimasu |
| Perfective | 腐った | くさった | kusatta |
| Conjunctive | 腐って | くさって | kusatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 腐れば | くされば | kusareba |
References
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.